| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
the amphitheater | amphitheatrum |
The amphitheater is full today. | Amphitheatrum hodie plenum est. |
the gladiator | gladiator |
The gladiator enters the amphitheater. | Gladiator amphitheatrum intrat. |
the gladiatorial show | munus gladiatorium |
The gladiatorial show begins at midday. | Munus gladiatorium meridie incipit. |
the producer or sponsor of public games | editor |
The producer prepares the gladiatorial show. | Editor munus gladiatorium parat. |
the gladiator trainer or owner | lanista |
The trainer watches the gladiators. | Lanista gladiatores spectat. |
the gladiator school | ludus gladiatorius |
The gladiator school is near the amphitheater. | Ludus gladiatorius prope amphitheatrum est. |
the novice gladiator; recruit | tiro |
the veteran | veteranus |
The veteran teaches the novice. | Veteranus tironem docet. |
The producer praises the veteran. | Editor veteranum laudat. |
The spectators praise the gladiator just as the trainer praises the veterans. | Spectatores gladiatorem laudant sicut lanista veteranos laudat. |
the gladiatorial troupe or household | familia gladiatoria |
The gladiatorial troupe comes from the gladiator school with the trainer. | Familia gladiatoria e ludo gladiatorio cum lanista venit. |
the equipment; class of armor | armatura |
the net-fighter | retiarius |
the pursuing gladiator; secutor | secutor |
The secutor runs after the net-fighter. | Secutor post retiarium currit. |
The secutor runs after the net-fighter just as a dog runs after a hare. | Secutor post retiarium currit sicut canis post leporem currit. |
the heavily armed murmillo | murmillo |
The murmillo's equipment is heavy. | Armatura murmillonis gravis est. |
The murmillo carries a large shield. | Murmillo scutum magnum gerit. |
The murmillo defends himself as the trainer taught him. | Murmillo se defendit sicut lanista eum docuit. |
the Thracian-style gladiator | Thraex |
the spear-fighting gladiator | hoplomachus |
Just as the net-fighter throws the net, so the spear-fighter raises the spear. | Sicut retiarius rete iacit, ita hoplomachus hastam tollit. |
to such a degree; so greatly | adeo |
The noise is so great that the novice cannot hear the producer. | Clamor adeo magnus est ut tiro editorem non audiat. |
The net-fighter flees to such a degree that the secutor cannot catch him. | Retiarius adeo celeriter fugit ut secutor eum capere non possit. |
the three-pronged trident | fuscina |
The net-fighter holds the trident. | Retiarius fuscinam tenet. |
the shoulder guard | galerus |
The net-fighter carries a net, trident, and shoulder guard. | Retiarius rete, fuscinam, et galerum portat. |
The shoulder guard covers the net-fighter's shoulder. | Galerus umerum retiarii tegit. |
the greave; shin guard | ocrea |
The greave covers the Thracian-style gladiator's leg. | Ocrea crus Thraecis tegit. |
the small round shield | parma |
The Thracian-style gladiator has a small shield and a greave. | Thraex parmam et ocream habet. |
The spear-fighter's equipment contains a spear and a small shield. | Armatura hoplomachi hastam et parmam continet. |
The small round shield is useful to the spear-fighter. | Parma hoplomacho utilis est. |
the wooden training sword; token of release | rudis |
The novice plays with a wooden sword alongside the veteran. | Tiro rudi cum veterano ludit. |
The trainer hands the wooden sword to the novice. | Lanista rudem tironi tradit. |
dismissal or release from a fight | missio |
Dismissal is given to the defeated gladiator. | Missio gladiatori victo datur. |
The veteran defends himself so well that the producer gives him dismissal. | Veteranus adeo bene se defendit ut editor ei missionem det. |
the awning over a theater or amphitheater | velarium |
The awning covers the whole amphitheater so thoroughly that the gladiatorial troupe sits in the shade. | Velarium adeo totum amphitheatrum tegit ut familia gladiatoria in umbra sedeat. |
the raised front seating platform | podium |
The awning protects the raised platform and the spectators from the sun. | Velarium podium et spectatores a sole tegit. |
The raised platform stands before the seating area. | Podium ante caveam stat. |
the darkness; shadows | tenebrae |
The darkness covers the road. | Tenebrae viam tegunt. |
The traveler walks through the darkness. | Viator per tenebras ambulat. |
the generation; age; century | saeculum |
This age is long. | Hoc saeculum longum est. |
The poet writes about a new age. | Poeta de novo saeculo scribit. |
the exile; banishment | exsilium |
Exile keeps the citizen far from his homeland. | Exsilium civem procul a patria tenet. |
The accused fears exile. | Reus exsilium timet. |
the blow; stroke | ictus |
The blow of the sword breaks the shield. | Ictus gladii scutum frangit. |
The gladiator avoids the blow. | Gladiator ictum vitat. |
the upper air; sky | aether |
The upper sky shines above the clouds. | Aether supra nubes lucet. |
The eagle flies through the upper air. | Aquila per aethera volat. |
the material; timber; subject matter | materia |
This material is hard. | Haec materia dura est. |
The artisan chooses the material for the statue. | Faber materiam ad statuam eligit. |
the lifetime; age; eternity | aevum |
The age of the empire is long. | Aevum imperii longum est. |
The god lives through a long age. | Deus per longum aevum vivit. |
the desire; eagerness | cupido |
Desire for glory moves the young man. | Cupido gloriae iuvenem movet. |
The soldier hides his desire for victory. | Miles cupidinem victoriae celat. |
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