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geuneun juro achime undonghaeyo.

그는 주로 아침에 운동해요.geuneun juro achime undonghaeyo.
He mainly exercises in the morning.
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Questions & Answers about geuneun juro achime undonghaeyo.

Why is 는 used after 그 instead of 가?
  • 는 marks the topic: “as for him…,” which fits well when describing someone’s routine.
  • 그가 marks the subject and often adds contrast/emphasis: “It’s he (not someone else) who…”
  • Form tip: 는 follows a vowel (그), while 은 follows a consonant.
Can I omit 그는?
  • Yes. Subjects are often dropped when understood: 주로 아침에 운동해요.
  • In conversation, people prefer a name/title (민수는) or omit it; 그는 sounds more written/narrative or used when a previously mentioned male is clear in context.
What exactly does 주로 mean? How is it different from 보통?
  • 주로: mainly/primarily; highlights the main portion among options or times.
  • 보통: usually/normally; describes what typically happens.
  • Near-synonyms: 대부분 (for the most part), 대개 (by and large).
Where can 주로 go? Does placement change nuance?
  • Natural placements:
    • 주로 아침에 운동해요.
    • 아침에 주로 운동해요.
  • To emphasize the activity rather than the time: 운동을 주로 해요. (He mainly does exercise, as opposed to other activities.)
  • Putting 주로 at the very end is unusual.
Why 아침에 and not 아침에서?
  • -에 marks time points and destinations; here it marks the time (“in the morning”).
  • -에서 marks the place where an action occurs. Use it with locations: 아침에 집에서 운동해요.
Can I say 아침에는 or 아침엔? What’s the nuance?
  • 아침에는 adds a topic marker: “as for mornings,” often implying contrast.
  • 아침엔 is the spoken contraction of 아침에는; both are correct.
  • Example contrast: 아침에는 운동해요, 저녁에는 쉬어요.
Is 운동해요 the same as 운동을 해요?
  • Both are standard and mean the same here.
  • 운동해요 treats 운동하다 as one verb.
  • 운동을 해요 keeps 운동 as a noun with the object particle; slightly more explicit.
Is writing 운동 해요 (with a space) correct?
  • No. Use 운동해요 or 운동을 해요. The spaced form 운동 해요 (without 을/를) is non‑standard.
What politeness level is -해요, and what are the alternatives?
  • -해요: neutral polite; suitable for most daily situations.
  • More formal: -합니다 → 운동합니다.
  • Casual/intimate: -해 → 운동해.
  • Plain/writing: -한다 → 운동한다.
  • Note: 하다 + -어요 contracts to 해요 in modern Korean (older 하여요 exists but sounds archaic).
Should I use the honorific -시- because it’s “he”?
  • Use subject honorifics when you wish to show respect to the person being talked about:
    • Polite subject noun: 그분은
    • Honorific verb: 운동하세요 / 운동하십니다
  • Example: 그분은 주로 아침에 운동하세요.
  • If no particular respect is intended, 운동해요 is fine.
How do I pronounce it? Can you give a simple romanization?
  • Revised Romanization: Geuneun juro achime undonghaeyo.
  • Syllables: 그-는 주-로 아-침-에 운-동-해-요
  • Tips:
    • 그 = geu (neutral vowel).
    • 주로 = joo-ro.
    • 아침 = a-chim (ㅊ like “ch”).
    • 운동 = oon-dong (final ㅇ = “ng”).
    • 해요 = hae-yo (ae like “say”).
How do I say it in the past or future?
  • Past: 그는 주로 아침에 운동했어요.
  • Future/intention: 그는 주로 아침에 운동할 거예요.
  • Habitual nuance (optional/advanced): 그는 주로 아침에 운동하곤 해요.
What’s the difference between 아침 and 오전?
  • 아침: morning in the everyday sense (roughly early morning to around 9–10 a.m., often tied to breakfast).
  • 오전: clock-based “a.m.” (00:00–12:00), more formal/neutral time label.
  • Both take -에: 아침에, 오전에.
How do I negate this naturally?
  • Spoken/simple: 그는 주로 아침에는 운동 안 해요.
  • More formal: 그는 주로 아침에는 운동하지 않아요.
  • Using 아침에는 helps contrast with other times (e.g., he doesn’t in the morning, but maybe at night).