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Questions & Answers about beoseueseo naeryeoyo.
What function does -에서 serve in 버스에서 내려요?
-에서 is a location particle that marks either the place where an action occurs or the starting point of a movement. In 버스에서 내려요, it tells us you’re “getting off the bus” (literally “from the bus, I get off”).
Why do we use 에서 instead of 에 here?
-에 indicates a static location or a destination (“at” or “to”), whereas -에서 indicates the site of an action (“at” when you do something there) or the origin of movement (“from”). Since you’re performing the action of getting off from the bus, -에서 is required.
What politeness level and tense are expressed by 내려요?
내려요 is present tense in the informal-polite style (해요체). The verb stem 내리- plus -어요 gives 내려요, suitable for everyday polite conversation with strangers or acquaintances.
How would you say “got off the bus” (past tense) in Korean?
You’d change the ending to past tense:
• 버스에서 내렸어요.
Here 내렸- is the past stem (내리 + ㅆ) and -어요 makes it polite.
Why is the subject omitted in 버스에서 내려요?
Korean often drops the subject when it’s clear from context. In a dialogue or situation where you’re on the bus, it’s understood that “I” (or “we”) am getting off.
Can 버스에서 내려요 ever mean “I will get off the bus”?
Yes. Korean present tense can express a near-future intention when context points that way. So depending on intonation and situation, it can mean “I’m about to get off the bus.”
Is 내리다 an irregular verb? How does it conjugate?
No, 내리다 is a regular verb. The stem 내리- stays intact when you add endings:
• 내리 + 어요 → 내려요
• 내리 + 었어요 → 내렸어요
How would you politely ask someone, “Will you get off the bus?” in Korean?
You can use:
• 버스에서 내리세요? (informal-polite question)
• 버스에서 내리실 거예요? (more explicit “future” phrasing)