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Breakdown of misulgwane garyeomyeon miri onraineuro yemaehaeya hae.
가다gada
to go
~에~e
destination particle
온라인onrain
online
~으로~euro
instrumental particle
해야 하다haeya hada
to have to
~으려면~euryeomyeon
if one wants to
미리miri
in advance
미술관misulgwan
art museum
예매하다yemaehada
to book
Questions & Answers about misulgwane garyeomyeon miri onraineuro yemaehaeya hae.
What does -려면 mean in 미술관에 가려면, and how is it used here?
-려면 is a conditional suffix attached to the verb stem (가다 → 가려면). It means “if you want to …” or “in order to …”. Here 미술관에 가려면 literally means “if you want to go to the art museum”.
How does the particle 에 work in 미술관에 가려면?
The particle 에 marks a destination or location. In 미술관에 가려면, 미술관에 means “to the art museum.” So 가다 (to go) takes 에 to show where you’re going.
What does 미리 mean, and why is it used here?
미리 is an adverb meaning “in advance” or “ahead of time.” It specifies that the action must be done before your visit, so 미리 예매해야 해 means “you have to book in advance.”
Why is 온라인으로 used instead of just 온라인?
온라인으로 uses the particle -으로, which indicates the means or method (“by/through”).
• 온라인 by itself is a noun (“online”).
• 온라인으로 ≈ “online(ly),” i.e., “by going through an online method.”
What’s the difference between 예매 and 예약?
• 예매 (豫買) refers to booking tickets or reserving seats (movies, concerts, museums).
• 예약 (預約) is a more general reservation (restaurants, hotels, doctors).
In this sentence, you use 예매 because you’re purchasing admission tickets for the museum.
What nuance and speech level does 해야 해 convey, and can it be changed?
• 해야 해 is the informal polite (hae) form of “you have to ….”
• Nuance: It’s a direct obligation in everyday speech.
You can adjust formality:
- More formal: 해야 해요 or 해야 합니다
- More casual: 해야 돼 or 해야 돼요
More from this lesson
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“How do speech levels work in Korean?”
Korean has multiple speech levels that indicate formality and politeness. The most common are the formal polite (‑습니다/‑ㅂ니다), informal polite (‑아요/‑어요), and casual (‑아/‑어) forms. Which level you use depends on who you're speaking to and the social context.
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