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Questions & Answers about deungsanhago naseo urineun namu araeeseo hyusikhaesseoyo.
What does 등산하고 나서 mean, and how does the -고 나서 construction work?
- 등산하다 = “to hike” or “to go mountain climbing.”
- The pattern -고 나서 attaches to the verb stem (e.g., 등산하-) and means “after doing (that action).”
- So 등산하고 나서 literally means “after hiking.” It emphasizes the sequence: first you hike, and then you do something else.
Could I say 등산한 후에 or 등산 후에 instead? What’s the difference between those and -고 나서?
- 등산한 후에 and 등산 후에 both mean “after hiking.”
- 후에 is a noun (후) + a case marker (-에), so it can follow either a noun directly (등산 후에) or a verb in its attributive form (등산한 후에).
- -고 나서 only attaches to verbs and is slightly more conversational, while 후에 can feel a bit more formal or written. In everyday speech, you’ll hear both.
Why is it 나무 아래에서 휴식했어요 and not 나무 아래에 휴식했어요? What’s the difference between -에 and -에서?
- -에 marks a static location or destination (e.g., 학교에 가요 “I go to school”).
- -에서 marks the place where an action takes place (e.g., 학교에서 공부해요 “I study at school”).
- Since 휴식하다 (“to rest”) is an action happening under the tree, you use 나무 아래에서.
What’s the difference between and ? Can I use both?