Breakdown of jigeum changmuneul datgo sipeoyo.
~을~eul
object particle
지금jigeum
now
싶다sipda
to want
닫다datda
to close
Questions & Answers about jigeum changmuneul datgo sipeoyo.
What does 지금 mean in 지금 창문을 닫고 싶어요 and where can I put it?
- 지금 means “now,” indicating the time when you want to close the window.
- It’s common at the front for emphasis, but you could also say 창문을 지금 닫고 싶어요 without changing the meaning.
- Putting 지금 at the very end (e.g. 창문을 닫고 싶어요 지금) sounds awkward in Korean, so stick to the front or just before the verb.
Why is there an -을 on 창문? Can I drop it?
- 을 is the object marker for verbs. Here 창문을 marks 창문 (“window”) as the thing being closed.
- Dropping 을 (창문 닫고 싶어요) sounds like a fragment or casual note. In polite sentences, you should include 을 to keep the grammar clear.
How is 닫고 싶어요 formed? What are its parts?
닫고 싶어요 breaks down into three parts:
- 닫- (stem of 닫다, “to close”)
- -고 (connective ending that links actions or attaches 싶다)
- 싶어요 (polite form of 싶다, “to want”)
So 닫-고 싶-어요 literally means “(I) want to do the action ‘close.’”
What exactly does -고 싶다/싶어요 mean?