jeoneun jongjong jajeongeoro gongwone gayo.

I often go to the park by bicycle.

Breakdown of jeoneun jongjong jajeongeoro gongwone gayo.

• 가다: to go
• ~에: destination particle
• 저: I
• ~는: topic particle
• 공원: park
• ~로: instrumental particle
• 자전거: bicycle
• 종종: often

Questions & Answers about jeoneun jongjong jajeongeoro gongwone gayo.

What is the function of 저는 in this sentence?

저 means “I,” and -는 is the topic marker. By using 저는, you’re saying “as for me…” It highlights “I” as the topic of the sentence rather than simply marking it as the grammatical subject (which would be -이/가).

What does 종종 mean, and why is it placed before the verb?

종종 means often or occasionally, and it’s an adverb. In Korean, adverbs generally come right before the verb (or verb phrase) they modify—so 종종 naturally precedes 자전거로 공원에 가요 to show how frequently the action happens.

What does 자전거로 mean, and what role does the particle -로 play here?

자전거 means “bicycle.” The particle -로 indicates the means or instrument you use to do something—so 자전거로 = “by bicycle” or “on my bike.”
• Rule of thumb: if the noun ends in a vowel (like 자전거), you attach -로; if it ends in a consonant (other than ㄹ), you attach -으로.

Why is 공원에 used here instead of 공원에서?

The particle -에 marks a destination or direction of movement—so 공원에 means “to the park.” By contrast, -에서 would mark the location where an action takes place (“at the park”). Because you’re going to the park, -에 is correct.

What tense and level of politeness does 가요 convey?

가요 is the present tense in the polite, informal style (often called the “요-form”). It can express both “go” and future (“will go”) depending on context. It’s commonly used in everyday conversation when speaking politely to friends, colleagues, or strangers.

Is the word order 자전거로 공원에 가요 fixed, or could you say 공원에 자전거로 가요?

Korean word order is fairly flexible, but the most natural flow is:
Subject (저는) → Adverb (종종) → Instrument (자전거로) → Destination (공원에) → Verb (가요).
You can say 공원에 자전거로 가요, but it slightly shifts emphasis onto the destination first. In practice, the original order sounds smoother.

Could you replace 자전거로 with 자전거를 타고? What’s the difference?

Yes. 자전거를 타고 literally means “riding a bicycle.” It emphasizes the action of riding, whereas 자전거로 focuses simply on the means.
Example:
• 저는 종종 자전거로 공원에 가요. (I often go to the park by bicycle.)
• 저는 종종 자전거를 타고 공원에 가요. (I often go to the park riding a bicycle.)

What’s the difference between 가요 and 갑니다?

Both are polite present-tense forms of 가다 (“to go”), but:
• 가요 is polite informal (used in everyday speech).
• 갑니다 is polite formal (used in presentations, announcements, or writing).