Breakdown of hoeuiga kkeutnago naseo dongryowa iyagihaeyo.
~가~ga
subject particle
와wa
and
동료dongryo
colleague
회의hoeui
meeting
Questions & Answers about hoeuiga kkeutnago naseo dongryowa iyagihaeyo.
What does 회의가 끝나고 나서 mean, and how is it structured?
- 회의 = “meeting”
- -가 = subject marker (marks 회의 as the thing doing or undergoing the action)
- 끝나다 = “to end”
- -고 = connective ending “and/then”
- 나서 = “after (doing something)”
Altogether, 회의가 끝나고 나서 literally means “after the meeting ends.” It sets up a sequence: first the meeting ends, and then something else happens.
Why use -고 나서, and how is it different from 끝난 후(에) or 끝나면?
- -고 나서 emphasizes a clear sequential action: “do A, and only after that do B.”
- 끝난 후(에) (“after it ends”) is a noun-form phrase (후 + 에) and is more formal or written. You’d say 회의가 끝난 후에 동료와 이야기해요 with the same meaning but a slightly stiffer tone.
- 끝나면 (“when/if it ends”) uses the conditional/time-marker -면, implying “as soon as it ends” or “if it ends.” It’s less about strict sequence and more about timing or condition.
Why is 회의 marked with -가 instead of -은?
- -가/이 mark the grammatical subject—the doer or undergoer of the verb. Here, 회의 is what’s ending, so it takes -가.
- -은/는 are topic markers, highlighting contrast or what you’re talking about generally. If you said 회의는 끝나고…, you’d be shifting the focus to “as for the meeting…” or contrasting it with something else.
What does 동료와 mean, and why is it not ?