suryeongini gongdong hyeongwaneseo mulgeoneul suryeonghaessseupnida.

수령인 is a formal word meaning the person who receives or collects something.

• 수령인: formal, administrative, often used in delivery, pickup, or official records
• 받는 사람: everyday way to say the person receiving it
• 수취인: also formal, often used for the named recipient/addressee on mail or a package

In many real situations, 수령인 and 수취인 can overlap, but there is a slight nuance:

• 수취인 = the person the item is addressed to
• 수령인 = the person who actually receives it

So this sentence sounds like something from a delivery log, notice, or official record.

-이/가 is the subject marker, while -은/는 is the topic marker.

Here, 수령인이 simply marks the recipient as the subject of the sentence:

• 수령인이 공동 현관에서 물건을 수령했습니다. = The recipient received the item at the common entrance.

If you said 수령인은, it would sound more like:

• As for the recipient, ...
• or it could add contrast, depending on context

So -이 is the more neutral choice when you are just stating what happened.

Also, because 수령인 ends in a consonant, the subject marker is -이, not -가.

Because 에서 marks the place where an action happens.

In this sentence, the action is 수령했습니다 (received/collected), and that action took place at the common entrance.

• 공동 현관에서 물건을 수령했습니다. = The item was received at the common entrance.

By contrast, 에 is more often used for:

• location of existence: 물건이 공동 현관에 있습니다.
  (The item is at the common entrance.)
• destination: 공동 현관에 갔습니다.
  ([Someone] went to the common entrance.)

So here, 에서 is correct because it is the location of an action.

공동 현관 means a shared/common entrance area.

• 공동 = shared, common
• 현관 = entrance, entryway, foyer

In Korean housing contexts, this often refers to the main shared entrance of an apartment building or multi-unit building, sometimes the secured front entry with a keypad or intercom.

So it is not usually a private front door inside one home. It is more like a communal entrance area used by multiple residents.

You may also see it written as 공동현관 without a space.

-을/를 marks the direct object of the verb.

Here, 물건 is the thing being received:

• 물건을 수령했습니다 = received the item

Because 물건 ends in a consonant, it takes -을.

Compare:

• 물건을
• 소포를

In casual speech, Korean sometimes drops object markers if the meaning is clear, but in a formal written sentence like this, keeping -을 is very normal.

To an English speaker, it can feel repetitive, but in Korean this is quite normal, especially in formal or administrative language.

Both words come from the same Sino-Korean root:

• 수령인 = the receiving person / recipient
• 수령하다 = to receive / collect

Korean often uses related noun-and-verb pairs like this in formal writing. A similar pattern would be:

• 사용자 / 사용하다
• 신청인 / 신청하다

So the sentence is grammatically fine and stylistically consistent.

In more everyday Korean, people would usually avoid this kind of formal repetition and say something like:

• 받는 사람이 공동 현관에서 물건을 받았어요.

수령했습니다 is:

• past tense
• formal polite style (합니다 style)

Breakdown:

• 수령하다 = to receive / collect
• 수령했- = received
• -습니다 = formal polite ending

So 수령했습니다 means received in a formal, respectful, report-like style.

This style is common in:

• notices
• official records
• customer service messages
• delivery updates
• news/reporting language

In everyday speech, you would more often hear:

• 수령했어요
• or more naturally, 받았어요

It is grammatical and natural, but it sounds formal and official, not very conversational.

It fits contexts like:

• a delivery company record
• a security or apartment notice
• a package tracking update
• an official report

In ordinary conversation, a Korean speaker would more likely say something simpler, such as:

• 받는 사람이 공동 현관에서 물건을 받았어요.
• 그 사람이 공동 현관에서 물건을 받았어요.
• 공동 현관에서 물건을 받았어요.

Also, in a package context, 물건 may be replaced with something more specific like:

• 택배
• 소포

So the original sentence sounds a bit stiff, but very plausible in formal writing.

Yes. Korean word order is fairly flexible because particles show each word’s role.

The original sentence:

• 수령인이 공동 현관에서 물건을 수령했습니다.

Another possible order:

• 수령인이 물건을 공동 현관에서 수령했습니다.

Both are grammatical. The basic meaning stays the same because:

• 수령인이 = subject
• 공동 현관에서 = location of the action
• 물건을 = object

That said, word order can slightly affect emphasis. Putting 공동 현관에서 earlier can make the location feel a bit more foregrounded.

The verb usually stays at the end, which is the most important word-order rule here.

Literally, 물건 means thing or item, but in context it can absolutely refer to a package, parcel, or delivered item.

That is very common in Korean: a general word is often understood more specifically from the situation.

So in this sentence:

• 물건 could be a package
• a delivery item
• an object someone picked up
• some goods

If the speaker wanted to be more specific, they could say:

• 택배를 수령했습니다 = received the delivery/package
• 소포를 수령했습니다 = received the parcel

So 물건 is broad, but perfectly possible here.