Breakdown of mousikomisyo ha kyouzyuu ni dasimasu.
Questions & Answers about mousikomisyo ha kyouzyuu ni dasimasu.
How do you read this sentence?
A natural reading is:
申込書は今日中に出します。
もうしこみしょ は きょうじゅう に だします。
Word readings:
- 申込書 = もうしこみしょ = application form
- 今日中 = きょうじゅう = by the end of today / sometime before today is over
- 出します = だします = will submit / hand in
Why is は used after 申込書?
Why isn’t it 申込書を instead of 申込書は?
It can be 申込書を今日中に出します, and that would be very natural too.
The difference is:
申込書を今日中に出します
Focuses more directly on the object being submitted.申込書は今日中に出します
Sets the application form up as the topic, often with a nuance like:
For example, it can sound like:
- The application form, I’ll submit today, but something else maybe later
So は can add a mild contrast or topical feel, while を is a straightforward object marker.
What does 今日中 mean exactly?
今日中 means within today or by the end of today.
It does not just mean today in a general sense. It specifically gives a deadline:
- before today is over
- by tonight
- by the end of the day
So it is stronger and more precise than just 今日.
Compare:
- 今日出します = I’ll submit it today
- 今日中に出します = I’ll submit it by the end of today
Why is there a に after 今日中?
Does 出します really mean submit? I thought it meant take out or put out.
Yes, 出す has several meanings, and submit / hand in is one of them.
Common meanings of 出す include:
- take out
- put out
- send
- submit / hand in
In the case of documents like 申込書, 出す often means:
- submit
- hand in
- turn in
So in this sentence, 出します does not mean physically taking the form out somewhere. It means submitting it.
Who is submitting the form? I don’t see I in the sentence.
Japanese often leaves out the subject when it is understood from context.
So 申込書は今日中に出します most naturally means:
- I will submit the application form by the end of today
But depending on context, it could also mean:
- We will submit it
- He/she will submit it
In real conversation, the listener usually figures this out from the situation.
What level of politeness is 出します?
出します is the polite non-past form of 出す.
Here it usually means:
- will submit
- or sometimes submit in a polite statement
Related forms:
- dictionary form: 出す
- polite form: 出します
- past polite: 出しました
- negative polite: 出しません
So this sentence is polite and appropriate in normal conversation, work situations, and many everyday contexts.
Why is the verb at the end?
Japanese normally puts the main verb at the end of the sentence.
So the structure here is:
- 申込書は = topic
- 今日中に = time limit
- 出します = verb
This is very normal Japanese word order.
English speakers often expect the verb earlier, but in Japanese the verb usually comes last.
Can the word order be changed?
Yes, some parts can move around, as long as the sentence still sounds natural.
For example:
- 申込書は今日中に出します
- 今日中に申込書は出します
Both are possible.
However, changing the order can slightly change the emphasis. Japanese word order is more flexible than English, but it is not completely free. The most neutral version here is probably:
申込書は今日中に出します。
Does 申込書 mean one application form or more than one?
By itself, 申込書 does not clearly show singular or plural.
It could mean:
- the application form
- an application form
- application forms
The exact number depends on context.
Japanese often leaves number unspecified unless it is important.
Is there any contrast implied by は here?
Sometimes, yes.
Using は instead of を can suggest a contrast such as:
- The application form, I’ll submit today
- maybe but something else I won’t
- or that one at least will be done today
This contrast may be very weak, and sometimes it is just topical rather than strongly contrastive. The exact nuance depends on context and intonation.
So は does not always mean a strong contrast, but learners should know that it can carry that feeling.
Sign up free — start using our AI language tutor
Start learning JapaneseMaster Japanese — from mousikomisyo ha kyouzyuu ni dasimasu to fluency
All course content and exercises are completely free — no paywalls, no trial periods, no signup needed.
- ✓Infinitely deep — unlimited vocabulary and grammar
- ✓Fast-paced — build complex sentences from the start
- ✓Unforgettable — efficient spaced repetition system
- ✓ AI tutor to answer your grammar questions