Usages of iu
先生 は 学生 に、 毎回 教科書 を 忘れない よう に 言いました。sensei wa gakusei ni, maikai kyoukasho o wasurenai you ni iimashita.
The teacher told the students not to forget their textbook each time.
母 は 野菜 を 炒める 前 に こしょう を 入れすぎないで ほしい と 私 に 言った。haha wa yasai o itameru mae ni koshou o iresuginaide hoshii to watashi ni itta.
My mother told me that she wants me not to add too much pepper before stir-frying the vegetables.
先生 は 私たち に、 新しい 単語 を 覚える だけ で なく、 例文 も 自分 で 作って ほしい と 言った。sensei wa watashitachi ni, atarashii tango o oboeru dake de naku, reibun mo jibun de tsukutte hoshii to itta.
The teacher told us that he wants us not only to memorize the new words but also to make example sentences ourselves.
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“How do verb conjugations work in Japanese?”
Japanese verbs conjugate based on tense, politeness, and mood. For example, the polite present form adds ‑ます to the verb stem, while the past tense uses ‑ました. Unlike English, Japanese verbs don't change based on the subject — the same form works for "I", "you", and "they".
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