Usages of hugoukaku
同級生 の 一人 は 不合格 だった ので、 みんな で 一緒 に 復習しよう と 約束した。doukyuusei no hitori ha hugoukaku datta node, minna de issyo ni hukusyuusiyou to yakusokusita.
One of my classmates failed, so we promised to review together.
彼女 は 不合格 で も あきらめず、 次 の 試験 に 向けて 毎日 真面目 に 復習して いる。kanozyo ha hugoukaku de mo akiramezu, tugi no siken ni mukete mainiti mazime ni hukusyuusite iru.
Even though she failed, she hasn’t given up and reviews diligently every day for the next exam.
私 は 試験 に 不合格 だった ので、 とても 残念 でした。watasi ha siken ni hugoukaku datta node, totemo zannen desita.
I was very disappointed because I failed the exam.
友達 が 試験 に 不合格 だった ので、 私 は カフェ で 話して 慰めました。tomodati ga siken ni hugoukaku datta node, watasi ha kafe de hanasite nagusamemasita.
My friend failed the exam, so I talked with them at a café and comforted them.
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“How do verb conjugations work in Japanese?”
Japanese verbs conjugate based on tense, politeness, and mood. For example, the polite present form adds ‑ます to the verb stem, while the past tense uses ‑ました. Unlike English, Japanese verbs don't change based on the subject — the same form works for "I", "you", and "they".
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