Usages of 〜zaru wo enai
フェリー が 欠航した ため、 日程変更せ ざる を 得ない。ferii ga kekkousita tame, nitteihenkouse zaru wo enai.
Because the ferry is cancelled, I have no choice but to change the travel date.
次便 が 満席 の ため、 代替ルート を 選ば ざる を 得ない。zibin ga manseki no tame, daitairuuto wo eraba zaru wo enai.
Because the next sailing is fully booked, I have no choice but to choose an alternative route.
高速船 も 欠航した ため、 予約取消 を 決め ざる を 得ない。kousokusen mo kekkousita tame, yoyakutorikesi wo kime zaru wo enai.
Because the high-speed ferry is also cancelled, I have no choice but to decide to cancel the reservation.
運航再開 が 明日 に なる ため、 宿泊延長せ ざる を 得ない。unkousaikai ga asita ni naru tame, syukuhakuentyouse zaru wo enai.
Because service will not resume until tomorrow, I have no choice but to extend my overnight stay.
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“How do verb conjugations work in Japanese?”
Japanese verbs conjugate based on tense, politeness, and mood. For example, the polite present form adds ‑ます to the verb stem, while the past tense uses ‑ました. Unlike English, Japanese verbs don't change based on the subject — the same form works for "I", "you", and "they".
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