Learn Hardcore Italian: Al confine tra i due parchi cresce un alto cipresso. - At the border between the two parks a tall cypress grows.

Al is a contraction of the preposition a plus the masculine singular article il. Because confine is masculine singular, you say il confine, and a + il becomes al, so al confine means “at the boundary”.

Can I use fra instead of tra in tra i due parchi?

Yes. In Italian tra and fra are interchangeable when they mean “between”. You can say tra i due parchi or fra i due parchi with no change in meaning.

Why is it i due parchi and not due i parchi?

Cardinal numbers normally come before the noun in Italian. So you say due parchi, and when you need the article you insert it before the number: i due parchi (“the two parks”). You wouldn’t say due i parchi.

What does cresce mean, and why that form?

Cresce is the third-person singular present indicative of the verb crescere, meaning “to grow.” Here it literally means “(it) grows” or “there grows.” The implicit subject is un alto cipresso.

Why is the verb placed before the subject in cresce un alto cipresso?

Italian allows subject-verb inversion for stylistic emphasis or flow. Both un alto cipresso cresce and cresce un alto cipresso are correct; the latter puts focus on the action “grows.”

Why is the adjective alto placed before cipresso?

Adjectives of size, height, age, quantity, and beauty (often called BAGS adjectives) frequently precede the noun in Italian. Un alto cipresso (“a tall cypress”) follows that tendency.

Could I say un cipresso alto instead?

Yes, un cipresso alto is grammatically fine but less idiomatic for height. Placing alto before the noun emphasizes the measurement quality (height) more naturally.