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Questions & Answers about Il cane corre piano.
Why doesn’t piano change form to match il cane (e.g. piani or piana)?
Because in Il cane corre piano the word piano is not an adjective modifying cane but an adverb modifying corre. Adverbs in Italian are invariable, so they never agree in gender or number with the subject.
Why is the adverb piano placed after corre instead of before it, as we do in English (“runs slowly”)?
Short adverbs of manner (how something happens) typically follow the verb in Italian: verbo + avverbio. Placing piano before corre (e.g. piano corre il cane) is grammatically possible for stylistic or poetic effect, but it sounds marked or literary.
Could I use lentamente instead of piano, and is there any nuance between them?
Yes, Il cane corre lentamente is perfectly correct and means the same basic thing: the dog runs slowly. The difference is stylistic: piano is more colloquial, everyday speech; lentamente is a formal or “bookish” adverb.
How do I know that piano here is an adverb and not the noun il piano (“the floor” or “the tool”)?
Context and syntax help you decide. In Il cane corre piano, piano follows a verb (corre) and functions to describe how the dog runs, so it must be an adverb. A noun would need its own article and couldn’t sit right after a verb without a preposition: you’d say sul piano (“on the floor”), not corre piano.
Does piano here ever mean “quietly” (softly) rather than “slowly”?
Literally piano covers both senses of “slowly” and “softly/quietly.” With correre you usually interpret it as “slowly.” If you really intend “quietly” you might add context:
• Il cane entra piano can suggest “the dog enters quietly.”
• If you want to avoid ambiguity, you could say in silenzio (“silently”) or a bassa voce when talking about speaking softly.
Do I need to roll the “r” in corre?
Yes. In corre the double rr indicates a trilled (rolled) r sound, held slightly longer than a single r. Practicing this will help you sound natural.
What happens if you say piano piano (repeat it twice)?
Piano piano is a common colloquial intensification meaning “very slowly” or “take it easy.” For example: Andiamo piano piano can mean “Let’s go very slowly” or “Let’s not rush.” When repeated, it often conveys a friendly, relaxed tone.