Breakdown of L'applauso al concerto è lungo.
essere
to be
lungo
long
al
at
il concerto
the concert
l'applauso
the applause
Elon.io is an online learning platform
We have an entire course teaching Italian grammar and vocabulary.
Questions & Answers about L'applauso al concerto è lungo.
Why is l’ used before applauso?
In Italian the definite article il must elide (drop its vowel) before a noun starting with a vowel. So il applauso becomes l’applauso. The apostrophe marks that elision.
Why do we need an article before applauso, when in English we often say just “applause”?
English treats “applause” as a mass noun and omits the article in general statements. Italian, by contrast, normally requires a definite article before singular countable nouns in generic expressions. Hence l’applauso rather than simply applauso.
What does al in al concerto stand for?
al is the combination of the preposition a (“to/at”) and the masculine singular article il (“the”). So al concerto literally means “at the concert.”
Why is the adjective lungo placed after è instead of before applauso?
Most Italian adjectives follow the noun (and the linking verb essere, here è). Placing lungo after applauso and è is the unmarked, neutral word order. Putting an adjective before the noun (e.g. il lungo applauso) is possible but carries a slight stylistic or emphatic nuance.
Could we say il lungo applauso al concerto instead of l’applauso al concerto è lungo?
Yes. Il lungo applauso al concerto is a correct noun phrase meaning “the long applause at the concert.” You’ve simply turned lungo into an attributive adjective before the noun, instead of using a full sentence with essere.
Is there another way to express “The applause is long” using a different verb?
Absolutely. You can use durare (“to last”):
L’applauso al concerto dura a lungo.
Here dura = “lasts” and a lungo = “for a long time.”
How would you make the sentence plural (“The applauses at the concerts are long”)?
You adjust article, noun, preposition and adjective for plural, masculine:
Gli applausi ai concerti sono lunghi.
- il → gli
- applauso → applausi
- al → ai (because a + i = ai)
- è → sono
- lungo → lunghi