Io mi fido di un amico.

I trust a friend.

Breakdown of Io mi fido di un amico.

• io: I
• l'amico: the friend
• fidarsi di: to trust

Questions & Answers about Io mi fido di un amico.

Why is the reflexive pronoun mi included in the sentence "Io mi fido di un amico"?

The verb fidarsi is inherently reflexive in Italian, which means it always pairs with a reflexive pronoun. In this case, mi corresponds to "I" and signals that the subject is involved in the act of trusting. Even though you’re placing trust in someone else, Italian uses this reflexive structure as a fixed part of the verb.

What role does the preposition di play after fidarsi in the sentence?

In Italian, fidarsi is constructed with the preposition di to introduce the object of trust. Here, di un amico connects the verb to the person in whom trust is placed. It’s similar to how some English expressions require a preposition (like “in” or “of”), though in Italian it’s an integral part of the verb’s construction.

Is the subject pronoun Io necessary in this sentence?

Not exactly. Italian often drops subject pronouns because the verb endings clearly indicate the subject. However, including Io adds emphasis or clarity, especially when you want to stress that it’s I who is performing the action.

What is the function of the indefinite article un in un amico?

The indefinite article un is equivalent to “a” in English. It signals that the friend being referred to is nonspecific—that is, the sentence means "I trust a friend" rather than "I trust the friend" or a particular friend already mentioned.

How would you modify the sentence to mean "She trusts a friend"?

To change the subject from "I" to "she," you need to adjust both the reflexive pronoun and the verb conjugation. The sentence becomes Lei si fida di un amico. Here, si is the reflexive pronoun for third person singular, and fida is the proper conjugated form of fidarsi for lei.

Can you explain the overall structure of the reflexive verb fidarsi as seen in this sentence?

Certainly. The structure of a reflexive verb like fidarsi in Italian follows this pattern:

1. Subject (which can be omitted if the context is clear) – here, Io.
2. Reflexive pronoun that agrees with the subject – mi for "I."
3. Conjugated verb – fido (from fidarsi).
4. Prepositional phrase introducing the object of trust – di un amico. This fixed construction is standard for many Italian verbs where the action is experienced directly by the subject.