Io sposto il divano vicino alla finestra.

I move the sofa near the window.

Breakdown of Io sposto il divano vicino alla finestra.

• io: I
• la finestra: the window
• vicino: near
• il divano: the sofa

Questions & Answers about Io sposto il divano vicino alla finestra.

Why is the subject pronoun Io included, even though Italian verbs already indicate the subject?

Italian verbs are conjugated to reflect the subject, so it’s common to drop the subject pronoun. However, learners might see Io used for emphasis, clarity, or contrast. In this sentence, including Io clearly shows that I am the one moving the couch.

What is the infinitive of sposto and how is it conjugated in this sentence?

The infinitive is spostare, which means “to move.” In the sentence, sposto is the first person singular present tense form, corresponding to “I move.” It follows the regular conjugation pattern of -are verbs in Italian.

Why is the definite article il used before divano?

In Italian, il is the masculine singular definite article. Since divano (meaning “couch” or “sofa”) is a masculine singular noun, il divano is equivalent to “the couch” in English.

How is the phrase vicino alla finestra constructed, and what does it mean?

The phrase means “near the window.” Vicino translates directly as “near.” The word alla is a contraction of the preposition a (“to” or “at”) and the feminine singular article la (“the”), which combines with finestra (“window”) to form alla finestra.