Learn Hardcore Italian: Il mio istruttore spiega la lezione.

The sentence follows a subject-verb-object order. The subject is "Il mio istruttore" (my instructor), the verb is "spiega" (explains), and the object is "la lezione" (the lesson).

How do the articles "il" and "la" function in this sentence?

The article "il" is the masculine singular definite article used with "istruttore," indicating that it is a specific instructor. The article "la" is the feminine singular definite article used with "lezione," specifying a particular lesson. Both articles help define the nouns they accompany.

Why is the possessive adjective "mio" used before "istruttore," and how does it agree with the noun?

In Italian, possessive adjectives must agree in gender and number with the noun they modify. Since "istruttore" is a masculine singular noun, "mio" (meaning "my") is also used in its masculine singular form. It comes immediately after the definite article "il" to form "il mio istruttore."

What tense and conjugation is used for the verb "spiega," and what does it indicate?

"Spiega" is the third person singular present indicative form of the verb "spiegare." This tense indicates that the action is happening in the present, meaning that the instructor is currently explaining the lesson.

How do the gender agreements work within this sentence?

The sentence shows gender agreement in both the subject and the object. "Istruttore" is a masculine noun and is preceded by the masculine article "il" and the possessive adjective "mio." On the other hand, "lezione" is a feminine noun and is preceded by the feminine article "la." This agreement is essential in Italian to maintain consistency in gender across articles, adjectives, and the nouns they modify.

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