Io guardo il mio orologio mentre aspetto l'autobus.

I look at my watch while I wait for the bus.

Breakdown of Io guardo il mio orologio mentre aspetto l'autobus.

• io: I
• il mio: my
• l'autobus: the bus
• guardare: to look
• mentre: while
• aspettare: to wait
• l'orologio: the watch

Questions & Answers about Io guardo il mio orologio mentre aspetto l'autobus.

Why is the subject pronoun Io explicitly included even though the verb form already indicates the subject?

In Italian, the verb conjugation already tells you who is performing the action, so including Io (meaning "I") is often optional. It’s used here for emphasis or to make the subject clear, especially in contexts where clarification is desired.

What do the verbs guardo and aspetto mean, and how are they conjugated in this sentence?

Both verbs are in the first person singular present tense. Guardo comes from guardare, meaning "to look at" or "to watch", and aspetto is from aspettare, meaning "to wait". They indicate that the speaker is currently performing these actions.

Why is the definite article used with the possessive adjective in il mio orologio?

In Italian, it is common to use the definite article with possessive adjectives when referring to objects, making il mio orologio the standard form for "my watch". This contrasts with English, where articles are not typically combined with possessives.

What role does mentre play in the sentence, and what does it translate to in English?

Mentre means "while" in English. It functions as a conjunction that connects the two actions—guardo il mio orologio and aspetto l'autobus—indicating that they happen at the same time.

Why is the article for autobus contracted to l'autobus instead of using il autobus?

Because autobus begins with a vowel sound, Italian uses the elided form l' (short for il) to facilitate smoother pronunciation. Thus, l'autobus is used rather than il autobus.