Saluto il mio amico vicino alla finestra.

I greet my friend near the window.

Breakdown of Saluto il mio amico vicino alla finestra.

• io: I
• l'amico: the friend
• vicino a: near
• il mio: my
• finestra: the window
• salutare: to greet

Questions & Answers about Saluto il mio amico vicino alla finestra.

Why is il used before mio amico? Can we just say Saluto mio amico?

In Italian, possessive adjectives (like mio) usually take a definite article (like il) before nouns. So you typically say il mio amico rather than mio amico. Omitting il would be incorrect in standard Italian.

Why do we say vicino alla finestra instead of something like vicino la finestra?

When using vicino to indicate proximity in Italian, it’s followed by the preposition a. You then need a definite article to match the noun’s gender and number. That’s why it becomes alla (a + la) before finestra.

Does Saluto need a pronoun like io before it?

Italian often omits subject pronouns because the verb ending already indicates who the subject is. Saluto clearly shows that io is the one doing the greeting, so io saluto would sound redundant in most contexts.

Why is amico (singular) used here? Could we say amici?

Amico is singular, indicating you’re greeting one friend. If you wanted to greet multiple friends, you’d say i miei amici (plural). So you’d write Saluto i miei amici vicino alla finestra for more than one friend.