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La stanza è tranquilla.

La stanza è tranquilla.
The room is quiet.
FromLesson 4inHardcore Italian

Breakdown of La stanza è tranquilla.

essere
to be
la stanza
the room
tranquillo
quiet

Questions & Answers about La stanza è tranquilla.

Why is the adjective tranquilla used instead of tranquillo?
In Italian, adjectives must agree in gender and number with the noun they describe. Stanza is a feminine noun (singular), so its describing adjective must also be feminine (and singular). That’s why it becomes tranquilla rather than tranquillo.
How is stanza different from other words for "room," such as camera?
Stanza is a general word for a room in a house—any enclosed space, really. Camera (often camera da letto) specifically refers to a bedroom. So you would use stanza to talk about a living room, dining room, study, etc., while camera would typically mean "bedroom."
Could I say La stanza tranquilla without using è in the sentence?
Grammatically, La stanza tranquilla alone would mean "The quiet room," functioning as a noun phrase. To form a full statement like "The room is quiet," you need the verb è (is): La stanza è tranquilla. If you just say La stanza tranquilla, it sounds incomplete as a sentence.
Can I place tranquilla before stanza, as in La tranquilla stanza?
You could, but it’s less common in everyday spoken Italian. Adjectives generally follow the noun. Placing the adjective before the noun can sound more literary or emphatic. You might see or hear it for stylistic reasons, but typically La stanza tranquilla or La stanza è tranquilla is more natural.
Is tranquilla closer in meaning to "calm" or "quiet"?
In Italian, tranquilla can convey both "calm" and "quiet," depending on context. It might imply that the room is peaceful, not noisy, and has a relaxing environment. If you want to emphasize silence specifically, you could use silenziosa ("silent"); if you want to emphasize serenity, tranquilla is a good choice.
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