Il mio amico legge un libro.

My friend reads a book.

Breakdown of Il mio amico legge un libro.

• il libro: the book
• l'amico: the friend
• mio: my
• leggere: to read

Questions & Answers about Il mio amico legge un libro.

Why do we say il mio amico instead of just mio amico in Italian?

In Italian, possessive adjectives (like mio, tuo, suo) usually come with a definite article when referring to family or non-family nouns. So, we say il mio amico (literally, “the my friend”) to indicate “my friend.” The article il is required before mio when the noun is masculine singular.

Why is the verb legge used here?

Legge is the third-person singular present tense form of the verb leggere (to read). Since the subject is “il mio amico” (he), we use the “he/she/it reads” form. In many other Romance languages (like Spanish or French), verbs also have different endings depending on the subject, just like in Italian.

What does un signify in un libro?

Un is the indefinite article for masculine singular nouns in Italian, meaning “a” or “an.” It indicates that we are talking about a nonspecific or unspecific book, rather than a particular one. If it were a specific book, we would say il libro (“the book”).

Is amico always masculine?

Yes, amico is the masculine form of “friend.” The feminine form is amica. If you were talking about a female friend, you would say la mia amica (my female friend). The agreement between words and their gender is an essential aspect of Italian grammar.

Can word order change in this sentence?

Italian is relatively flexible with word order, but Il mio amico legge un libro is the standard subject-verb-object (SVO) form. You might sometimes see something like Legge un libro il mio amico for stylistic reasons or emphasis, but it’s less common in everyday speech. Typically, maintaining SVO order keeps the sentence clear and natural.