Dia menyarankan saya menjaga jadwal yang seimbang antara proyek sampingan, kuliah, dan jeda untuk istirahat.

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Questions & Answers about Dia menyarankan saya menjaga jadwal yang seimbang antara proyek sampingan, kuliah, dan jeda untuk istirahat.

Why is it dia menyarankan saya menjaga... and not something like dia menyarankan bahwa saya menjaga... like in English “suggested that I keep”?

In Indonesian, menyarankan usually takes a direct object (the person) plus a verb phrase, rather than a bahwa-clause.
So:

  • Dia menyarankan saya menjaga jadwal...
    = literally: He/She suggested (that) I keep a schedule...

Using bahwa after menyarankan is possible but sounds more formal and normally introduces a statement, not an action you should do. For suggestions about actions, patterns like menyarankan agar saya menjaga... or menyarankan saya untuk menjaga... are more natural than menyarankan bahwa....

Is menyarankan saya menjaga the only correct structure, or can I also say menyarankan agar saya menjaga or menyarankan saya untuk menjaga?

All of these are acceptable, but there are nuance and style differences:

  1. Dia menyarankan saya menjaga jadwal...
    – Common, fairly neutral, slightly more concise.

  2. Dia menyarankan agar saya menjaga jadwal...
    – Also very natural; agar explicitly marks the clause as something desired/aimed for (so that I keep...).

  3. Dia menyarankan saya untuk menjaga jadwal...
    – Also common; untuk connects the suggestion to the action, similar to English “suggested me to keep” (though that exact English structure is not standard).

In everyday usage, all three are fine, with (1) and (2) probably the most common in more careful or written Indonesian.

Could I drop saya and just say Dia menyarankan menjaga jadwal yang seimbang...?

You can say Dia menyarankan menjaga jadwal yang seimbang..., but it becomes less clear who is supposed to keep the schedule.
Without saya, it sounds more like a general recommendation: “He/She suggested keeping a balanced schedule...” (in general, not necessarily directed at you).
If you want to clearly say “suggested that *I keep...”, it’s better to keep *saya.

What exactly does menjaga jadwal mean? Why not memiliki jadwal or membuat jadwal?
  • menjaga jadwal = to maintain / stick to / keep to a schedule. The focus is on continuing to follow the schedule.
  • memiliki jadwal = to have a schedule. You possess a schedule, but you might or might not follow it.
  • membuat jadwal = to make a schedule. You create it, but again, not necessarily follow it.

In this sentence, the idea is not just having or making a schedule, but maintaining a balanced one over time, so menjaga jadwal is the most natural choice.

Why is yang seimbang placed after jadwal instead of before it, like an adjective in English?

In Indonesian, adjectives and many descriptive phrases typically come after the noun:

  • jadwal yang seimbang = a schedule that is balanced
  • rumah besar = big house

Here, yang seimbang functions like a relative clause:
jadwal yang seimbang“a schedule *that is balanced”.
Putting *seimbang
(through yang seimbang) after jadwal is the standard Indonesian word order.

Can antara be used with three items like this sentence, or should it only be used with two things like English “between”?

Indonesian antara can be used with two or more items. It doesn’t have the strict “between = 2, among = 3+” distinction that English has.
So:

  • antara proyek sampingan dan kuliah – between side projects and classes
  • antara proyek sampingan, kuliah, dan jeda untuk istirahat – between side projects, classes, and breaks for rest

Both are grammatically fine. The three-item list after antara is completely natural.

Is proyek sampingan singular or plural here? How would I say “multiple side projects”?

Basic Indonesian nouns usually do not change form for singular vs plural; proyek sampingan can mean “a side project” or “side projects”, depending on context.
If you want to clearly emphasize plurality, you have options like:

  • proyek-proyek sampingan – side projects (reduplication emphasizes plurality)
  • beberapa proyek sampingan – several side projects
  • banyak proyek sampingan – many side projects

In this sentence, proyek sampingan can naturally be understood as plural, given the context.

What does kuliah mean here exactly, and is it a noun or a verb?

In this sentence, kuliah is a noun, roughly “lectures / college classes / university studies”.
But kuliah can function as:

  • a noun:
    • Saya ada kuliah jam 9. – I have class at 9.
  • an intransitive verb (to study at university):
    • Saya kuliah di Jakarta. – I study (go to university) in Jakarta.

Here, because it’s in a list after antara (proyek sampingan, kuliah, dan jeda...), it is being used as a noun.

What is the nuance of jeda untuk istirahat? How is it different from just saying istirahat or waktu istirahat?
  • istirahat by itself usually means rest or to rest (verb or noun, depending on context).
  • waktu istirahat = break time, the time allocated for rest.
  • jeda = pause / interval / break (more like a gap between activities).
  • jeda untuk istirahat = breaks for rest; it highlights the pause (jeda) plus its purpose (for resting).

So the phrase suggests intentional, scheduled pauses for rest, not just the abstract idea of resting.

Could I move yang seimbang to the end and say Dia menyarankan saya menjaga jadwal antara proyek sampingan, kuliah, dan jeda untuk istirahat yang seimbang?

That version is grammatically possible, but the meaning becomes ambiguous:
jeda untuk istirahat yang seimbang might be read as “balanced breaks for rest”, i.e., yang seimbang now seems to modify only jeda untuk istirahat, not the whole schedule.

By putting yang seimbang right after jadwal:

  • jadwal yang seimbang antara ...

it clearly shows that the schedule is balanced across those three components, not just that the breaks are balanced.

What is the difference between dia and beliau here? Could I say Beliau menyarankan saya...?
  • dia = he/she, neutral, used for most people in everyday conversation.
  • beliau = a polite, respectful form for he/she, used for people you respect (teachers, older people, officials, etc.), especially in more formal contexts.

So you can say:

  • Dia menyarankan saya menjaga jadwal... – neutral.
  • Beliau menyarankan saya menjaga jadwal... – more respectful / formal, implying the person has higher status or deserves respect (e.g., your professor).
How is tense expressed here? How do I know if the suggestion was in the past, present, or is a general habit?

Indonesian verbs like menyarankan, menjaga do not change form for tense. Context usually tells you whether it’s past, present, or future.
This sentence could mean:

  • He/She suggested (earlier) that I keep a balanced schedule...
  • He/She is suggesting that I keep a balanced schedule...
  • He/She generally suggests that I keep a balanced schedule...

If you need to be explicit, you add time expressions, e.g.:

  • Kemarin dia menyarankan saya menjaga jadwal... – Yesterday he/she suggested...
  • Tadi dia menyarankan... – He/she just now suggested...
Is there a more colloquial way to say this, like something I’d hear among friends?

Yes, in casual spoken Indonesian, people often shorten and change some words:

  • Dia menyarankan saya menjaga jadwal yang seimbang...
    (formal/neutral)

might become:

  • Dia nyaranin gue buat jaga jadwal yang seimbang antara proyek sampingan, kuliah, sama waktu istirahat.

Changes include:

  • menyarankan → nyaranin (informal)
  • saya → gue (very informal Jakarta-style I/me)
  • untuk → buat (informal for/to)
  • dan → sama (informal and)
  • slight vocabulary shifts like jeda untuk istirahat → waktu istirahat.

The original sentence, though, is good natural standard Indonesian.