Breakdown of Pendapatan bulan ini melebihi target.
bulan ini
this month
target
the target
pendapatan
the income
melebihi
to exceed
Questions & Answers about Pendapatan bulan ini melebihi target.
What is the grammatical structure of the sentence?
- Subject: Pendapatan bulan ini (this month’s revenue)
- Verb: melebihi (exceeds)
- Object: target (the target/goal)
Overall: S–V–O.
What does each word mean and how is it formed?
- pendapatan: revenue/income. From root dapat (to get/obtain) with prefix–suffix peN- … -an → “that which is obtained.”
- bulan ini: this month. bulan = month; ini = this (demonstrative placed after the noun in Indonesian).
- melebihi: to exceed/surpass. From lebih (more) with meN- … -i → a transitive verb meaning “to be more than.”
- target: target/goal (loanword from English), pronounced with a hard g.
Why is ini after bulan (bulan ini) instead of before like in English?
Indonesian puts demonstratives after the noun:
- bulan ini = this month
- bulan itu = that month This is the normal, neutral order.
Why use melebihi instead of a construction with lebih?
Both are possible, but they’re built differently: