Breakdown of Seprai kotor diganti sebelum tidur.
sebelum
before
tidur
to sleep
kotor
dirty
seprai
the bedsheet
Questions & Answers about Seprai kotor diganti sebelum tidur.
What does the prefix in diganti tell me?
The prefix di- marks the passive voice. The root is ganti (change/replace), so:
- mengganti = to change/replace (active)
- diganti = be/get changed/replaced (passive)
Examples:
- Saya mengganti seprai kotor. = I change the dirty sheets.
- Seprai kotor diganti (oleh saya). = The dirty sheets are changed (by me).
Who is doing the action? I don’t see a subject like “someone.”
The agent is omitted, which is very common in Indonesian passive sentences. If you want to add it, use oleh:
- Seprai kotor diganti oleh petugas. = The dirty sheets are changed by the staff.
Colloquial alternative (short passive, very common):
- Seprai kotor saya ganti (sebelum tidur). = I change the dirty sheets (before bed).
Is this past, present, or habitual? There’s no tense marking.
Indonesian doesn’t mark tense on the verb. Context or time words show time:
- Past/completed: Seprai kotor sudah diganti. / Seprai kotor tadi malam diganti.
- Future: Seprai kotor akan diganti nanti.
- Habitual: Seprai kotor selalu diganti sebelum tidur.