Di ujung jalan kampung, ada warung ikan murah.

a

Breakdown of Di ujung jalan kampung, ada warung ikan murah.

• warung: the stall
• murah: cheap
• jalan: the road

Questions & Answers about Di ujung jalan kampung, ada warung ikan murah.

What does the di in Di ujung jalan kampung mean, and how do I tell it apart from the passive prefix di-?

di here is a preposition meaning “at/in/on” for locations. It is always written as a separate word: di ujung, di rumah, di pasar. The passive prefix di- attaches directly to a verb with no space: diambil (taken), dibeli (bought), ditutup (closed). Quick test: if there’s a space after di, it’s the preposition. If it’s attached with no space, it’s the passive prefix.

Is the comma after Di ujung jalan kampung required?

No. Indonesian doesn’t require a comma after an initial prepositional phrase. Writers often add a comma after a long fronted phrase to show a pause or improve clarity, but you can also write: Di ujung jalan kampung ada warung ikan murah. Both are acceptable.

How does ada work here?

ada is an existential verb meaning “there is/are.” The sentence structure is very natural:

• Location first: Di ujung jalan kampung, ada warung ikan murah.
• Or “there is … at …”: Ada warung ikan murah di ujung jalan kampung. Both orders are fine. Without ada, the phrase would just be a noun phrase (“a cheap fish stall at the end of the village road”), not a full sentence.

Do I need something like or to mean “a/one” warung?