Breakdown of Ég þurrka nefið með vasaklútnum þegar ég er með kvef.
Questions & Answers about Ég þurrka nefið með vasaklútnum þegar ég er með kvef.
With body parts, Icelandic very often uses the definite noun by itself when the owner is obvious from context. Since the subject is ég, nefið naturally means my nose here.
You can add mitt for emphasis or contrast, but it is not the normal default.
Here it is accusative, because it is the direct object of þurrka.
It looks the same as the nominative because nef is a neuter noun, and for many neuter nouns the nominative and accusative singular have the same form. So nefið can be either one, depending on its role in the sentence.
Because með takes the dative case, and the noun is also definite singular.
So:
- vasaklútur = a handkerchief
- vasaklútnum = with the handkerchief
The ending shows both the case and the definite article.