Ég þakka þér.

I thank you.

Breakdown of Ég þakka þér.

• ég: I
• þér: you
• þakka: to thank

Questions & Answers about Ég þakka þér.

What does each word mean in Ég þakka þér?

• Ég = I (nominative singular)
• þakka = thank (1st person singular present of the verb þakka)
• þér = you (dative singular; the form of þú used after verbs that govern the dative)

Why is þér in the dative case?

Because the verb þakka governs the dative for the person you are thanking. The basic pattern is: þakka e-m e-ð = “thank someone (dative) for something (accusative).”
Examples:

• Ég þakka þér. = I thank you.
• Ég þakka þér hjálpina. = I thank you for the help.
• Ég þakka þér fyrir hjálpina. = I thank you for the help. (using the preposition fyrir
  • accusative)

Can I say Ég þakka þig?

No. þig is accusative, but þakka requires the person to be in the dative: þér (singular) or ykkur (plural).

How do I thank more than one person?

Use the dative plural of “you”: ykkur.

• Ég þakka ykkur. = I thank you (all).
• With a thing: Ég þakka ykkur blómin. = I thank you for the flowers.

Is Ég þakka þér formal? What’s more common in everyday speech?

It’s polite and can sound a bit formal or written. In everyday conversation, Icelanders usually say:

• Takk. = Thanks.
• Takk fyrir. or Takk fyrir þetta/hjálpina. = Thank you (for this/the help).
  You can also say the verbal version informally: Þakka þér fyrir.

What’s the difference between þakka and takk?

• þakka is a verb: Ég þakka þér (fyrir …) = I thank you (for …).
• takk is a set expression/interjection meaning “thanks,” often used alone or with fyrir: Takk (fyrir …).

When should I use fyrir, and what case follows it?

Use fyrir when you explicitly mention what you’re thanking for. fyrir takes the accusative.

• Ég þakka þér fyrir hjálpina/þetta.
  You can also skip fyrir and put the thing directly after the person as an accusative object:
• Ég þakka þér hjálpina.

How do I pronounce Ég þakka þér?

Approximate: “yeh THAH-kah thyehr.”

• Ég: “yeh” with a soft, quickly fading “g/h” sound at the end.
• þ is a voiceless “th” like in English “think.”
• kk is pronounced like “hk”: þakka ≈ “THAH-kah.”
• é is like “yeh,” and r is a quick tap: þér ≈ “thyehr.”

Why is the verb second? Could I say Þér þakka ég?

Icelandic main clauses are generally verb-second (V2). With Ég þakka þér, the subject (Ég) is first and the finite verb (þakka) is second. For emphasis, you can front another element:

• Þér þakka ég. (emphasizes “you”)
• Í gær þakkaði ég þér. (adverbial first, verb still second)

How is þakka conjugated?

Key forms:

• Present: ég þakka, þú þakkar, hann/hún/það þakkar, við þökkum, þið þakkið, þeir/þær/þau þakka
• Past: ég þakkaði, þú þakkaðir, hann/hún/það þakkaði, við þökkuðum, þið þökkuðuð, þeir/þær/þau þökkuðu
• Past participle: þakkað (e.g., Ég hef þakkað.)
  It’s a regular weak verb (the -aði past type).

Can I drop Ég and just say Þakka þér?

Sometimes, yes—especially in more formal writing or in the set phrase Þakka þér fyrir. In casual speech, people more often say Takk or Takk fyrir. Full Ég þakka þér is perfectly correct but can sound formal in everyday conversation.

Is Þér ever a formal “you” like German Sie?

Historically, yes—Þér (often capitalized) was used as a formal address. Today it’s rare/archaic outside very formal letters or historical/ceremonial contexts. In this sentence, þér is simply the dative of þú (informal “you”).

How do I say “Thank you very much” with this verb?

Add an adverb:

• Ég þakka þér kærlega/innilega/virkilega/svo mikið.
  With the interjection: Takk kærlega/innilega/fyrirlið. Common and natural: Takk kærlega or Takk fyrir.

How do I include what I’m thanking for without fyrir?

Use the double-object pattern þakka e-m e-ð (person in dative, thing in accusative):

• Ég þakka þér gjöfina. = I thank you for the gift.
• Við þökkum ykkur hjálpina. = We thank you (pl.) for the help.

How do people respond to thanks?

Common replies:

• Ekkert mál. / Það var ekkert. = No problem.
• Allt í lagi. = It’s all right.
• Verði þér/ykkur að góðu. = You’re welcome (more formal).
• Ánægjan var mín. = The pleasure was mine.

Any easy-to-mix-up forms with þú?

Yes—learn the core cases:

• Nominative: þú (you – subject)
• Accusative: þig (you – direct object)
• Dative: þér (you – after þakka, etc.)
• Genitive: þín (of you)
  For plural “you”: nominative þið, dative ykkur.