Ég kaupi bók.

I buy a book.

Breakdown of Ég kaupi bók.

• ég: I
• kaupa: to buy
• bók: the book

Questions & Answers about Ég kaupi bók.

Why is there no article before bók?

Icelandic does not use an indefinite article like English does with a or an. So, while in English you say I buy a book, in Icelandic you simply say Ég kaupi bók without an article.

How do I pronounce the word kaupi?

The au sound in kaupi is a diphthong that starts with the a sound (as in father) and glides into a short u sound. The k is pronounced much like an English K, and the p is a clear P sound. Try saying kau-pee, gliding smoothly from the au to the i.

Is bók in any special case in this sentence?

In Ég kaupi bók, the word bók is in the accusative case. Icelandic typically places the direct object in the accusative. However, since bók is a feminine noun, its nominative (bók) and accusative (bók) forms look the same, which might not be obvious if you’re new to the language.

Why does kaupi look different from the dictionary form kaupa?

Any Icelandic verb is usually listed in its infinitive form (often ending in -a). When it’s conjugated in the first person singular present tense, the ending changes to -i, giving you Ég kaupi (I buy).

Can I put the word order differently, like Bók kaupi ég?

Although Icelandic word order can be flexible, it’s more natural in most contexts to say Ég kaupi bók. Placing bók first might sound a bit poetic or place special emphasis on the book. In everyday speech, you’ll hear subject–verb–object as the most common pattern.