Elon.io is an online learning platform
We have an entire course teaching Icelandic grammar and vocabulary.
Questions & Answers about Anna talar.
Why does the sentence “Anna talar” not include a word for “is” or “am,” like in English (“Anna is speaking”)?
In Icelandic, the simple present tense can cover what English would call “Anna speaks” or “Anna is speaking.” You don’t need an extra verb like “er” (is) to form the continuous aspect.
Why is it “talar” and not “tala” or “talarar”?
The verb tala (to speak) is conjugated in the present tense. For the third-person singular (she/he/it), you use talar. The full present tense conjugation is:
• Ég tala (I speak)
• Þú talar (you speak)
• Hann/Hún/Það talar (he/she/it speaks)
• Við tölum (we speak)
• Þið talið (you speak, plural)
• Þeir/Þær/Þau tala (they speak)
Does the name “Anna” change its form depending on its role in the sentence?
Yes, Icelandic names can be declined based on case. Anna in the nominative stays Anna, but in other cases (accusative, dative, genitive) it changes. In the nominative case as the subject, it stays Anna.
How can I tell the difference between “Anna speaks” and “Anna is speaking” in Icelandic?
In Icelandic, the same phrase Anna talar can mean both Anna speaks and Anna is speaking. Context usually clarifies whether it’s habitual or happening right now. If you need to emphasize ongoing action, you can say Anna er að tala, but Anna talar is perfectly correct for both meanings.