Ég á bíl.

I have a car.

Breakdown of Ég á bíl.

• ég: I
• eiga: to have
• bíll: the car

Questions & Answers about Ég á bíl.

Why doesn’t the sentence include an indefinite article before bíl?

Icelandic has no separate indefinite article like English a or an. You simply say Ég á bíl without an extra word in front of bíl.

Does á always mean "to have"?

The verb eiga can mean "to have" or "to own". For example, Ég á hund ("I have a dog") or Ég á stórt hús ("I own a big house"). However, á can also appear in other contexts, such as prepositional phrases like á borðinu ("on the table").

How do I pronounce Ég á bíl correctly?

• Ég: Pronounced a bit like “Yegh” with a slight "y" sound at the beginning.
• á: Sounds similar to the English “ow” in “how”.
• bíl: The í is a long ee sound, so bíl is pronounced “beel”.

Why isn’t it Ég hefur bíl if I’m saying "I have a car"?

Icelandic typically uses the verb eiga ("to own") to talk about possessing things, rather than hafa or hef. While hafa does mean “to have” in some contexts (often more abstractly, like “having a problem”), for most cases of physical possession, you use eiga, as in Ég á.

Are á and á the same word when I see them in different contexts?

They might look and sound the same, but á can function as the conjugated form of eiga (“I own”) in Ég á bíl, and it can also be a preposition meaning “on” (e.g., á borðinu — “on the table”). The meaning becomes clear from the context.