Breakdown of Persónuafslátturinn er forskráður.
Questions & Answers about Persónuafslátturinn er forskráður.
Icelandic very often forms compound nouns by joining elements into a single word.
Here, Persónuafslátturinn is built from:
- persónu- = related to person
- afsláttur = discount, allowance, or deduction
- -inn = the suffixed definite article, meaning the
So the core compound is persónuafsláttur, and then Icelandic adds -inn to mean the personal tax credit / the personal allowance.
This kind of long compound is extremely common in Icelandic.
The ending -inn is the definite article, equivalent to English the.
Instead of putting a separate word before the noun, Icelandic often attaches the article directly to the noun:
- afsláttur = a discount / discount
- afslátturinn = the discount
So:
- persónuafsláttur = personal tax credit / personal allowance
- persónuafslátturinn = the personal tax credit / the personal allowance
This is one of the biggest structural differences from English.