Breakdown of Við eigum stefnumót í kvöld.
Questions & Answers about Við eigum stefnumót í kvöld.
What does eigum mean here, and what form is it?
Eigum is the 1st person plural present tense of eiga.
So:
- ég á = I have
- þú átt = you have
- við eigum = we have
The basic meaning of eiga is to have / to own, and Icelandic uses it in the same kind of way English uses have in phrases like have a date, have a meeting, or have an appointment.
Why is there no word for a before stefnumót?
Because Icelandic does not have an indefinite article. There is no separate word for a/an.
So stefnumót by itself can mean:
- a date
- an appointment
- a rendezvous
If you wanted to say the date / the appointment, Icelandic would usually add the definite article to the end of the noun: stefnumótið.
Is stefnumót singular or plural here?
Here it is singular: a date / an appointment.
This can be confusing because Icelandic neuter nouns often have forms that look the same in different cases, and sometimes singular and plural forms can also look similar. In this sentence, the meaning is singular.
Also, eigum is plural because við means we. The verb agrees with the subject, not with stefnumót.
What case is stefnumót in?
It is the direct object of eigum, so it is in the accusative.
However, with this noun, the accusative singular looks the same as the nominative singular, so the form stays stefnumót. That is very common with neuter nouns in Icelandic.
What exactly does stefnumót mean? Is it always romantic?
Not always. Stefnumót often means a date, and in many contexts that does sound romantic. But it can also mean an appointment, rendezvous, or an arranged meeting.
So the exact English translation depends on context:
- romantic context: date
- more neutral context: appointment or meeting
Why do we say í kvöld for tonight?
Í kvöld is a fixed time expression meaning tonight or this evening.
Literally, it is something like in evening, but you should learn it as a natural Icelandic phrase. Icelandic uses similar expressions with í in time phrases, for example:
- í dag = today
- í morgun = this morning
- í kvöld = tonight
So in this sentence, í kvöld simply tells you when the date or appointment is.
Could I also say Í kvöld eigum við stefnumót?
Yes. That is completely natural.
Icelandic is a verb-second language, so when you move í kvöld to the front for emphasis, the verb still comes second:
- Við eigum stefnumót í kvöld.
- Í kvöld eigum við stefnumót.
Both are correct. The second version puts a little more focus on tonight.
Is við here really we? I thought við could also mean with.
Yes, here við means we.
Icelandic also has a word spelled við that can function as a preposition, often meaning things like with, by, against, or at, depending on context. But in this sentence it is clearly the subject pronoun because it is followed by the verb eigum.
So here:
- Við = we
Do I need to include við, or could I just say Eigum stefnumót í kvöld?
Normally, you should include við.
Even though the verb form eigum already shows we, modern Icelandic usually keeps the subject pronoun. So Við eigum stefnumót í kvöld is the normal full sentence.
Without við, the sentence would usually sound incomplete unless it appeared in a very special context, such as poetry, notes, or highly informal shorthand.
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