Questions & Answers about A diák sokat tanul.
sokat is an adverb of quantity. It answers the question Mennyit? (How much?).
Example:
– Mennyit tanul a diák?
– Sokat. (A lot.)
– Make diák plural: diák → diákok (plural suffix -ok matches the back vowel á).
– Use the 3rd person plural indefinite verb ending -nak: tanul → tanulnak.
– You can keep or drop the definite article for general statements.
So:
A diákok sokat tanulnak. (The students study a lot.)
Or for a generic statement:
Diákok sokat tanulnak. (Students study a lot.)
Spoken style usually just uses rising intonation without changing word order:
A diák sokat tanul?
In a more formal or written style you can add the interrogative particle -e to the verb and rearrange:
Tanul-e sokat a diák?
Hungarian doesn’t have a separate progressive tense. You convey “right now” with adverbs like éppen (just) or folyamatosan (continuously):
A diák éppen sokat tanul.
A diák folyamatosan sokat tanul.
The verb stays the same.