A repülőtér miatt a barát nem vezet autót.

to drive

Breakdown of A repülőtér miatt a barát nem vezet autót.

• autó: the car
• barát: the friend
• repülőtér: the airport
• miatt: because of
• nem: not

Questions & Answers about A repülőtér miatt a barát nem vezet autót.

What does a repülőtér miatt mean, and how is the cause expressed in this phrase?

It translates to "because of the airport." In Hungarian, causation is expressed through a noun followed by the postposition miatt. Here, a repülőtér (meaning "the airport") remains in its basic (nominative) form, while miatt tells us that it’s the reason for the action.

How is negation handled in this sentence?

Negation in Hungarian is straightforward. The word nem precedes the verb, so "a barát nem vezet autót" means "the friend does not drive a car." The placement of nem immediately before vezet (drives) clearly indicates the negation.

Why does the object autó become autót in this sentence?

Hungarian marks direct objects with an accusative suffix. In this case, the noun autó (meaning "car") takes the -t suffix, becoming autót, to show that it is the object of the verb vezet.

Why is the definite article a used before both repülőtér and barát?

In Hungarian, definite nouns—that is, nouns referring to something specific or known—are preceded by the article a (or az if the following word begins with a vowel). A repülőtér means "the airport" and a barát means "the friend." This usage is analogous to the English definite article "the."

How does Hungarian use word order to convey emphasis in this sentence?

Hungarian allows for flexible word order. By placing a repülőtér miatt (the cause) at the beginning of the sentence, the speaker emphasizes the reason behind the action. While the basic subject–verb–object order can be varied, starting with the causal phrase guides the listener to understand the context before hearing about the main subject and verb.

Is it typical in Hungarian to use a postposition like miatt without altering the case of the noun it follows?

Yes, that’s typical. Hungarian often uses postpositions to express relationships like cause or location. With miatt, the noun it follows remains in its nominative form, and no additional case marking is needed. This is different from some languages where the noun might change form to indicate such relationships.