Én a zongora mellé teszem a táskámat, mert abban hordom a kedvenc hangszereim kottáit.

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Breakdown of Én a zongora mellé teszem a táskámat, mert abban hordom a kedvenc hangszereim kottáit.

• mert: because
• kedvenc: favorite
• hangszer: the instrument
• zongora: the piano
• mellé: next to
• tenni: to place
• táska: the bag
• abban: in it
• hordani: to carry
• kotta: the sheet music

Questions & Answers about Én a zongora mellé teszem a táskámat, mert abban hordom a kedvenc hangszereim kottáit.

Why is the subject pronoun Én explicitly included even though Hungarian verbs indicate the subject?

Hungarian is a pro-drop language, which means that the subject can be omitted because the verb endings usually show who is performing the action. However, including Én (meaning “I”) adds emphasis or clarity, especially when you want to stress that it is you who are doing the action.

What does the phrase a zongora mellé mean, and how does the postposition mellé function here?

The phrase a zongora mellé translates to “beside the piano.” In this construction, a zongora means “the piano” with the definite article marking a specific piano, while mellé is a postposition that indicates spatial relation, meaning “next to” or “beside” the object.

Why does the noun táskámat appear with both the definite article a and the possessive suffix -mat? How do these elements work together?

In Hungarian, when a noun is both definite and possessed, it requires a definite article and a possessive suffix. In a táskámat, a shows that the bag is a specific, known object, while -mat indicates that the bag belongs to the speaker (first-person singular). This double marking helps clearly specify “my bag.”

What is the meaning and grammatical function of abban in the sentence?

The word abban is a compound of the demonstrative element a- and the inessive postpositional suffix -ban. It translates to “in it” and refers back to the previously mentioned bag. Essentially, it tells us the location where the sheet music is carried.

How is the possessive relationship expressed in a kedvenc hangszereim kottáit?

In this phrase, kottáit means “its/their sheet music.” The possessed noun kotta takes the suffix -áit to indicate that the sheet music belongs to kedvenc hangszereim (literally “my favorite instruments”). Hungarian uses a double-marking system in possessive constructions, where the possessor is marked (in hangszereim) and the possessed noun also carries a suffix that agrees with the possessor.

How are the verbs teszem and hordom conjugated, and what do they mean in this context?

Both verbs are conjugated in the first person singular to match the subject Én. Teszem comes from the verb tenni (to put) and means “I put” or “I place,” while hordom comes from hordani (to carry) and means “I carry.” Their endings (‑em and ‑om) clearly indicate that the actions are performed by “I.”