Questions & Answers about माँ आज खुश है।
Why is है at the end of the sentence?
Hindi usually follows Subject–Object/Complement–Verb order, so the verb often comes at the end.
In माँ आज खुश है:
- माँ = mother
- आज = today
- खुश = happy
- है = is
So Hindi says something like Mother today happy is.
This is normal Hindi word order.
What does है mean here?
है is the present-tense form of the verb to be for he/she/it/this/that and also for singular nouns.
In this sentence, it means is.
So खुश है means is happy.
Why doesn’t खुश change form for feminine? Shouldn’t it agree with माँ?
Good question. Many Hindi adjectives do change for gender and number, but some do not. खुश is one of the adjectives that usually stays the same.
So:
- माँ खुश है = Mother is happy
- पिता खुश हैं = Father is happy
- लड़की खुश है = The girl is happy
- लड़के खुश हैं = The boys are happy
The adjective खुश stays खुश.
Why is it माँ and not मां?
माँ is the standard spelling, with the ँ sign indicating nasalization.
It is pronounced roughly like maa with a nasal sound. In everyday typing, you may sometimes see मां, but माँ is generally considered the more correct standard spelling.
How do you pronounce माँ आज खुश है?
A simple pronunciation guide is:
mā̃ āj khush hai
Roughly:
- माँ = maa with a nasal sound
- आज = aaj
- खुश = khush (the kh is an aspirated sound, not like English k alone)
- है = often sounds like hai
A natural rhythm would be: maa(n) aaj khush hai
Why is there no word for the or a in the sentence?
Hindi does not use articles the same way English does. There is no direct equivalent of the or a/an in many ordinary sentences.
So माँ can mean:
- mother
- the mother
- my mother, depending on context
In this sentence, context usually makes it clear that it means Mother/Mom.
Can आज go in a different place in the sentence?
Yes, Hindi allows some flexibility, especially with time words like आज.
These can all work, depending on emphasis:
- माँ आज खुश है।
- आज माँ खुश है।
Both mean essentially the same thing: Mother is happy today.
The first one is very natural. The second puts a little more focus on today.
Why is there no word for my before माँ?
In Hindi, family words are often used without a possessive when the relationship is obvious from context.
So:
- माँ खुश है can naturally mean Mom is happy
- You do not always need मेरी माँ = my mother
If you want to be more explicit, you can say:
- मेरी माँ आज खुश है। = My mother is happy today.
Would हैं ever be used instead of है with माँ?
Normally, with singular माँ, you use है:
- माँ खुश है।
But sometimes speakers use plural/respectful forms for honor or politeness with family members or respected people. In that case, you may hear:
- माँ खुश हैं।
So:
- है = grammatically singular and very normal
- हैं = respectful usage, also common in some contexts
Both can be heard, depending on style and family speech habits.
Is खुश है a complete predicate, or is something omitted?
It is complete. In Hindi, an adjective plus to be can form a full sentence.
So खुश है literally means is happy, and that is enough.
Hindi does not need an extra word like feeling here.
You do not need:
- माँ आज खुश महसूस कर रही है for this simple idea
That longer version is possible, but माँ आज खुश है is the natural simple sentence.
What kind of word is आज?
आज is an adverb of time. It tells you when something is true.
Here it modifies the whole statement:
- माँ ... खुश है = Mother is happy
- आज = today
So it means that her happiness is true today.
Could this sentence also mean Mom is glad today?
Yes. खुश can often be translated as happy, glad, or pleased, depending on context.
So possible English renderings include:
- Mom is happy today.
- Mother is happy today.
- Mom is glad today.
The exact best translation depends on tone and situation.
How would this change if the subject were plural?
Then the verb would usually change to हैं.
For example:
- माएँ आज खुश हैं। = Mothers are happy today.
- बच्चे आज खुश हैं। = The children are happy today.
Notice that खुश still stays the same, but है becomes हैं for plural subjects.
Sign up free — start using our AI language tutor
Start learning HindiMaster Hindi — from माँ आज खुश है। to fluency
All course content and exercises are completely free — no paywalls, no trial periods, no signup needed.
- ✓Infinitely deep — unlimited vocabulary and grammar
- ✓Fast-paced — build complex sentences from the start
- ✓Unforgettable — efficient spaced repetition system
- ✓ AI tutor to answer your grammar questions