Word
मैंने आपका कागज़ मेज़ के ऊपर रखा, और आपने मेरी कलम बैग में रखी।
Meaning
I put your paper on the table, and you put my pen in the bag.
Part of speech
sentence
Pronunciation
Course
Lesson
Questions & Answers about मैंने आपका कागज़ मेज़ के ऊपर रखा, और आपने मेरी कलम बैग में रखी।
What does ने mean in मैंने and आपने?
ने is the marker often used with the subject of a transitive verb in the perfective past in Hindi.
So:
- मैंने = I
- ने
- आपने = you
- ने
In this sentence, both actions are completed past actions involving direct objects:
- I placed the paper
- You placed the pen
That is why ने appears with both subjects.
A very important point: ने does not mean by in the English sense here. It is a grammatical marker showing the subject in this kind of past sentence.
Why is it रखा in the first clause but रखी in the second?
This is because the verb agrees with the direct object here, not with the subject.
Since the sentence uses ने, Hindi often makes the past participle agree with the direct object if that object has no marker like को.
So:
- कागज़ is masculine singular → रखा
- कलम is feminine singular → रखी
That is why you get:
- कागज़ ... रखा
- कलम ... रखी
This is a very common pattern in Hindi perfective transitive sentences.