मुझे घर का रास्ता पता है।

Because Hindi usually expresses to know a fact / to know the way / to be aware of something with a structure that literally works more like to me ... is known.

So:

• मैं = I as the subject
• मुझे = to me / me

In this sentence, मुझे ... पता है means I know ... or more literally to me ... is known.

So मुझे घर का रास्ता पता है is the natural Hindi way to say I know the way home.

घर का रास्ता literally means the road/path of home, but in natural English it means:

• the way home
• the route to the house/home

Word by word:

• घर = home / house
• का = of
• रास्ता = road, route, way, path

So घर का रास्ता is a possessive-style expression meaning the way to home/the house.

का is the masculine singular form of the possessive marker, often translated as of.

In घर का रास्ता:

• रास्ता is masculine singular
• so the possessive marker agrees with रास्ता
• that is why it is का

Compare:

• घर का रास्ता = the way home
• घर की गली = the lane of the house/home
• घर के रास्ते = the routes/ways home

So का is not agreeing with घर. It is agreeing with the noun that comes after it, here रास्ता.

पता literally can mean address, but in the expression पता होना, it means to be known / to be known to someone / to be aware of.

So:

• मुझे पता है = I know / I am aware
• मुझे नहीं पता = I don’t know

In this sentence:

• मुझे घर का रास्ता पता है = I know the way home

This is a very common and useful Hindi pattern.

Hindi word order is often more flexible than English, but the default pattern is usually Subject/Object/Other information + verb at the end.

Here the structure is roughly:

• मुझे = to me
• घर का रास्ता = the way home
• पता है = is known

So the sentence is literally closer to:

• To me the way home is known

That sounds unnatural in English, but it is perfectly natural in Hindi.

It can mean either, depending on context.

• If the speaker means returning to their own place, English usually translates it as home
• If the context is a particular building, it can mean house

So मुझे घर का रास्ता पता है could mean:

• I know the way home
• I know the way to the house

In many everyday contexts, the way home is the most natural translation.

Yes, but it is a bit different.

• मुझे घर ka रास्ता पता है = I know the way home / I know what the route is
• मैं घर का रास्ता जानता हूँ = I know the way home

Both can work, but पता है is especially common for knowing information or being aware of something.
जानना is also possible, but many learners will hear पता है very often in daily speech for things like directions, names, facts, and information.

Also remember that with जानना, the verb changes for gender:

• मैं ... जानता हूँ = said by a male speaker
• मैं ... जानती हूँ = said by a female speaker

But with मुझे ... पता है, the sentence does not change according to the speaker’s gender.

Hindi often expresses this idea differently from English. Instead of saying something exactly like way to home, Hindi commonly uses a possessive construction:

• घर का रास्ता = literally home’s way / the way of home
• natural meaning: the way home

So Hindi does not need a separate word matching English to here.

Not necessarily. Singular रास्ता here is just the normal way to refer to the way or the route in a general sense.

English does something similar:

• I know the way home

That does not always mean there is only one physical route. It just means the speaker knows how to get there.

If you wanted to talk about multiple routes, Hindi could use the plural, but in this sentence singular is the normal choice.

You simply add नहीं before पता है:

• मुझे घर का रास्ता नहीं पता है।
• मुझे घर का रास्ता नहीं पता।

Both mean:

• I don’t know the way home

In everyday speech, people very often shorten it to:

• मुझे घर का रास्ता नहीं पता।

No. This sentence stays the same for both male and female speakers:

• मुझे घर का रास्ता पता है।

That is because there is no gender-marked main verb form here like जानता/जानती.

So this sentence is convenient because it works the same for everyone.

The given order is the most neutral and natural:

• मुझे घर का रास्ता पता है।

Hindi does allow some reordering for emphasis, but beginners should stick with this version.

For example, another order like:

• घर का रास्ता मुझे पता है

can be used to emphasize the way home specifically, as in The way home, I know. But it is not the basic neutral order you should learn first.

So for normal use, keep:

• मुझे घर का रास्ता पता है।

It is usually pronounced roughly like mujhe.

A simple learner-friendly guide:

• मु = mu
• झे = a sound like jhe, with a breathy jh

So the full sentence can be approximated as:

• mujhe ghar ka rasta pata hai

A more careful transliteration would be:

• mujhe ghar kā rāstā patā hai

In everyday speech, some sounds may become a little lighter or faster, but mujhe is the form you should recognize and practice.