मैं कार से नहीं जाती हूँ क्योंकि कार मेरे भाई के पास है।

Because जाती हूँ is the form used by a female speaker. In the present habitual, the verb agrees with the subject in gender and number.

• मैं ... जाती हूँ = I go / I do go, said by a woman
• मैं ... जाता हूँ = I go / I do go, said by a man

So this sentence tells us the speaker is female.

Here से means by or using.

So:

• कार से = by car
• बस se = by bus
• ट्रेन से = by train

The postposition से has several meanings in Hindi, such as from, with, or by, but in this sentence it marks the means of travel.

In Hindi, नहीं usually comes before the main verb phrase.

So:

• मैं कार से नहीं जाती हूँ = I do not go by car

This placement is normal in Hindi. English puts not after a helping verb, but Hindi usually puts नहीं before the verb expression.

This is a common Hindi present habitual pattern:

• जाती = the habitual participle
• हूँ = the auxiliary to be

Together, जाती हूँ gives the meaning I go / I do go in the habitual or simple present sense.

A very literal breakdown is:

• मैं = I
• जाती = going/go (habitual feminine form)
• हूँ = am

In everyday speech, people sometimes drop हूँ, but the full form जाती हूँ is standard.

Most naturally, it means I don’t go by car or I’m not going by car depending on context, but grammatically it is the habitual/simple present form.

If you want to clearly say I am not going by car right now, Hindi often uses the progressive:

• मैं कार से नहीं जा रही हूँ। = I am not going by car.

So your sentence is better understood as a simple/present-habitual statement, especially because it is followed by a reason.

Hindi often expresses possession with X के पास Y है.

Literally, this structure is something like:

• Y is with X
• or Y is near X

So:

• कार मेरे भाई के पास है = The car is with my brother / My brother has the car

This is a very common Hindi way to say that someone has something in their possession or available to them.

Because के पास is a postposition, and nouns before postpositions go into the oblique form.

So:

• direct form: मेरा भाई
• before a postposition: मेरे भाई के पास

The possessive मेरा changes to मेरे because भाई is masculine singular and is followed by a postposition.

This is a very important Hindi pattern:

• मेरा दोस्त
• मेरे दोस्त के साथ
• मेरा भाई
• मेरे भाई के पास

Yes, पास often means near or close, but in expressions like के पास, it can also mean in someone’s possession or with someone.

So:

• मेरे पास किताब है = I have a book
• literally: A book is near/with me

In your sentence, कार मेरे भाई के पास है does not mainly mean the car is physically next to him at this exact second. It usually means he has it or it is with him.

Repeating the noun is very normal in Hindi, especially when it keeps the sentence clear.

So:

• मैं कार से नहीं जाती हूँ क्योंकि कार मेरे भाई के पास है।

is completely natural.

You could sometimes use a pronoun if the context is very clear, but repeating कार avoids ambiguity and sounds fine.

Because Hindi has no articles like English a/an/the.

So कार can mean:

• a car
• the car

The exact meaning depends on context. In this sentence, English will usually translate it as the car in the second clause because a specific car is being talked about.

Hindi usually prefers Subject–Object/Other elements–Verb order, and it uses postpositions instead of prepositions.

A rough structure here is:

• मैं = subject
• कार से = by car
• नहीं = not
• जाती हूँ = go
• क्योंकि = because
• कार = car
• मेरे भाई के पास = with my brother
• है = is

So Hindi often feels like the verb comes later than it would in English.

Yes. Hindi word order is somewhat flexible, especially for emphasis.

For example, these are also possible:

• मैं कार से नहीं जाती हूँ क्योंकि मेरे भाई के पास कार है।
• क्योंकि कार मेरे भाई के पास है, मैं कार से नहीं जाती हूँ।

The original sentence is perfectly natural, but Hindi can move elements around more freely than English as long as the grammar and meaning stay clear.