वह लड़की साइकिल से बाज़ार जाती है क्योंकि माँ वहाँ काम करती है।

वह can mean he, she, or that, depending on context.

In this sentence, वह लड़की means that girl or simply the girl. Since लड़की already tells us the person is female, वह is naturally understood as referring to a girl.

A useful thing to know: Hindi does not have separate words for he and she in the third person. Context usually makes it clear.

Hindi does not use articles like a, an, and the the way English does.

So लड़की can mean:

• a girl
• the girl
• just girl, depending on context

Here, because of वह, the phrase वह लड़की most naturally means that girl or the girl.

Here से shows the means or method of travel.

So:

• साइकिल = bicycle
• साइकिल से = by bicycle / on a bicycle

This is very common in Hindi:

• बस से = by bus
• ट्रेन से = by train
• कार से = by car

So साइकिल से बाज़ार जाती है means she goes to the market by bicycle.

In Hindi, destinations are often expressed without a separate word for to when the verb already implies movement.

So:

• वह बाज़ार जाती है = she goes to the market

This is normal and natural Hindi.

Sometimes Hindi uses postpositions like में, पर, or तक, but with many common destinations, Hindi simply uses the place name directly with a motion verb:

• घर जाता है = goes home
• स्कूल जाती है = goes to school
• बाज़ार जाती है = goes to the market

Because the subject is लड़की, which is feminine.

In Hindi, the verb often agrees with the subject in gender and number, especially in this kind of present habitual sentence.

So:

• लड़का जाता है = the boy goes
• लड़की जाती है = the girl goes

Here:

• जाती = feminine singular form
• है = is

Together, जाती है is the normal present habitual form for a feminine singular subject.

Yes. जाती है is the present habitual form.

It usually means something like:

• goes
• usually goes
• tends to go

So the sentence suggests this is a regular action or general fact, not necessarily something happening right this second.

Compare:

• वह बाज़ार जाती है = she goes to the market / she usually goes to the market
• वह बाज़ार जा रही है = she is going to the market right now

In the Hindi present habitual, you usually use:

verb stem + ता / ती / ते + होना

So:

• जाता है
• जाती है
• जाते हैं

Here:

• जा = go
• ती = feminine habitual marker
• है = present form of to be

So जाती है is a complete grammatical verb form meaning goes or usually goes.

The same pattern appears later in:

• काम करती है = works / does work

क्योंकि means because.

It introduces the reason:

• वह लड़की साइकिल से बाज़ार जाती है = The girl goes to the market by bicycle
• क्योंकि माँ वहाँ काम करती है = because mother works there

So क्योंकि connects the main action with its reason.

Hindi often leaves out possessive words when they are understood from context.

So माँ here is naturally understood as her mother.

If you wanted to be more explicit, you could say:

• उसकी माँ वहाँ काम करती है = her mother works there

But in many everyday sentences, Hindi prefers the shorter version if the meaning is already clear.

वहाँ means there.

In this sentence, it refers to the market mentioned earlier:

• बाज़ार = market
• वहाँ = there, meaning at the market

So:

• माँ वहाँ काम करती है = mother works there

Hindi often uses वहाँ to avoid repeating the same place noun again.

Because the subject is माँ, which is feminine.

The verb करना means to do, and काम करना means to work.

So:

• काम करता है = works (masculine singular subject)
• काम करती है = works (feminine singular subject)

Since माँ is feminine, the correct form is काम करती है.

Yes, literally it is something like does work, but in natural English it is usually translated simply as works.

This is a very common Hindi expression:

• काम करना = to work

So although the structure is built with काम + करना, you should usually learn it as one everyday expression meaning to work.

Because each verb agrees with its own subject:

• जाती है agrees with लड़की
• करती है agrees with माँ

Both लड़की and माँ are feminine singular nouns, so both verbs take the feminine singular habitual form.

This is an important thing to notice in Hindi: in a sentence with two clauses, each clause’s verb agrees with the subject of that clause.

Yes.

• वह is the standard written form
• वो is very common in everyday speech

So in spoken Hindi, many people would naturally say: वो लड़की साइकिल से बाज़ार जाती है क्योंकि माँ वहाँ काम करती है।

Both are normal, but वह is more formal or standard in writing.

Not usually.

Because the verbs are in the habitual present:

• जाती है
• काम करती है

the sentence usually means:

• she goes to the market by bicycle
• mother works there

So it describes a regular situation or general fact.

If you wanted to say she is going right now, you would normally use:

• वह लड़की साइकिल से बाज़ार जा रही है... = the girl is going to the market by bicycle

Hindi word order is fairly flexible, but the version given is the most neutral and natural.

The basic pattern here is:

• subject
• method/place information
• verb
• reason clause

So: वह लड़की साइकिल से बाज़ार जाती है क्योंकि माँ वहाँ काम करती है।

Some parts can move for emphasis, but beginners should usually stick to this standard order.

For example, वहाँ could move in some contexts, but माँ वहाँ काम करती है is the most straightforward version.

Because माँ itself is the subject.

In English, we might say:

• because her mother works there

In Hindi:

• माँ already functions as the subject noun
• no extra pronoun like she is needed

Hindi often sounds more compact than English in this way.

It breaks down like this:

• वह लड़की = that girl / the girl
• साइकिल से = by bicycle
• बाज़ार जाती है = goes to the market
• क्योंकि = because
• माँ = mother
• वहाँ = there
• काम करती है = works

So the pattern is:

[main clause] + क्योंकि + [reason clause]

This is a very common and useful sentence pattern in Hindi.