वह मेहनत करती है।

A word-by-word breakdown is:

• वह = she / he / that
• मेहनत = hard work, effort
• करती = does (feminine singular form of करना, to do)
• है = is

So the sentence is literally something like:

• She does hard work
• more naturally in English: She works hard

Because the subject is feminine singular.

In Hindi, verbs often agree with the subject in sentences like this. Since the sentence refers to she, you use:

• करती for feminine singular
• करता for masculine singular

Compare:

• वह मेहनत करती है। = She works hard.
• वह मेहनत करता है। = He works hard.

So -ती is a very common sign of feminine singular in this kind of present habitual sentence.

No. वह can mean:

• he
• she
• that

Hindi does not usually distinguish he and she in the pronoun itself. The verb form often helps you figure it out.

Here, करती is feminine, so वह must mean she (or possibly that woman/that feminine thing, depending on context).

If the sentence had करता, then it would normally mean he works hard.

This is the present habitual.

It describes something that someone generally does, regularly does, or typically does.

So वह मेहनत करती है। means:

• She works hard
• She does hard work
• She is hardworking (depending on context)

It is not the same as the present progressive is working.

For example:

• वह मेहनत करती है। = She works hard / She usually works hard
• वह मेहनत कर रही है। = She is working hard

In standard Hindi, है is the present-tense form of to be, and it is normally used in this kind of sentence.

The pattern here is:

• subject + noun/object + habitual verb form + है

So:

• वह मेहनत करती है।

Without है, the sentence sounds incomplete in standard Hindi.

Very informally, people may sometimes drop है in speech, but learners should treat है as necessary here.

No. मेहनत is a noun meaning hard work or effort.

The verb is करना = to do.

Hindi often uses the pattern:

• noun + करना

to express actions.

So:

• मेहनत करना = to work hard, literally to do hard work

Other similar examples are:

• काम करना = to do work / to work
• कोशिश करना = to try / to make an effort
• सफ़ाई करना = to clean / to do cleaning

So in this sentence, the action is built from मेहनत + करना.

Hindi usually follows Subject–Object–Verb order, while English usually uses Subject–Verb–Object.

In this sentence:

• वह = subject
• मेहनत = object or action noun
• करती है = verb phrase

So Hindi says:

• She hard work does

But natural English says:

• She works hard

This is a very normal difference between the two languages.

A simple pronunciation guide is:

• वह = vah or often voh in everyday speech
• मेहनत = meh-hnat or meh-nat
• करती = kar-tee
• है = hai (rhymes roughly with eye)

So the whole sentence is approximately:

• vah meh-nat kar-tee hai
• or in common speech, voh mehnat karti hai

A learner will often hear वह pronounced closer to voh than vah in conversation.

Yes, often you can, if the subject is clear from context.

For example:

• मेहनत करती है।

can still mean She works hard, if everyone already knows who you are talking about.

Hindi often drops subjects when they are understood from context. But for learners, using वह is perfectly fine and often clearer.

Not exactly.

वह मेहनत करती है। usually means:

• She works hard
• She tends to work hard
• She does hard work

If you want to say She is working hard right now, Hindi usually says:

• वह मेहनत कर रही है।

So:

• करती है = habitual / general
• कर रही है = happening right now

That is an important distinction.

Here are the common matching forms:

• वह मेहनत करता है। = He works hard.
• वह मेहनत करती है। = She works hard.
• वे मेहनत करते हैं। = They work hard.
• वह मेहनत करते हैं। = He/She works hard (polite or respectful form, depending on context)

A useful pattern is:

• करता है = masculine singular
• करती है = feminine singular
• करते हैं = plural or respectful

Because in this sentence, the verb is agreeing with the subject (वह), not with मेहनत.

Even though मेहनत is a feminine noun, करती is feminine here because the subject is she.

You can see this by comparing:

• वह मेहनत करती है। = She works hard.
• वह मेहनत करता है। = He works hard.

The noun मेहनत stays the same, but the verb changes depending on whether the subject is masculine or feminine.

So the key reason for करती is the subject is feminine, not मेहनत is feminine.

Yes, मेहनत करना is a very common and natural Hindi expression.

Hindi often prefers these noun + करना combinations. So instead of one single verb meaning exactly to work hard, Hindi commonly says:

• मेहनत करना = to work hard
• literally: to do hard work

This is completely normal and very widely used.

So वह मेहनत करती है। is a standard, natural sentence.