टिकट निरीक्षक टिकट और गाड़ी संख्या देखता है।

The two instances of टिकट are doing different jobs:

• The first टिकट is part of the compound noun टिकट निरीक्षक = ticket inspector
• The second टिकट is the actual object being checked

So the structure is basically:

• टिकट निरीक्षक = the inspector
• टिकट और गाड़ी संख्या = the things he checks
• देखता है = checks / looks at

Hindi often uses the same word both inside a job title and again elsewhere in the sentence if needed.

निरीक्षक means inspector or examiner.

It comes from a more formal Sanskrit-based vocabulary, so it sounds official. In everyday speech, learners may hear other words too, but निरीक्षक is very common in formal or official contexts.

So:

• टिकट निरीक्षक = ticket inspector
• literally, ticket + inspector

This is a very common Hindi pattern: one noun modifies another noun directly.

• गाड़ी = vehicle / train / carriage, depending on context
• संख्या = number

Together, गाड़ी संख्या means vehicle number or, in this context, likely train number.

Hindi often forms noun phrases this way without needing a word like of. English says train number; Hindi does the same kind of thing:

• गाड़ी संख्या = train number
• literally, vehicle/train number

By itself, गाड़ी can mean several things depending on context, including vehicle, car, or train.

In a sentence with टिकट निरीक्षक, the most natural interpretation is related to rail travel, so गाड़ी संख्या is likely understood as train number.

So the exact English word depends on context, but the Hindi itself is normal.

और means and.

It connects the two objects of the verb:

• टिकट
• गाड़ी संख्या

So the inspector checks both things:

• the ticket
• and the train number

This is just the standard Hindi word for joining items in a list.

देखता है is the habitual/simple present form of देखना.

Here:

• देखना = to see / to look at
• in many contexts, especially official or practical ones, it can also mean to inspect, to examine, or to check

So in this sentence, देखता है is best understood as checks or looks at rather than only sees with the eyes.

This is very common in Hindi: a basic verb like देखना can have a wider range of meanings depending on context.

Because the subject, टिकट निरीक्षक, is being treated as masculine singular.

In the present habitual tense, the verb agrees with the subject:

• masculine singular → देखता है
• feminine singular → देखती है
• masculine plural → देखते हैं
• feminine plural → देखती हैं

So if the inspector were female, you would say:

टिकट निरीक्षक टिकट और गाड़ी संख्या देखती है।

Because this sentence is in the habitual/simple present, not the perfective past.

In Hindi, ने is typically used with many transitive verbs in the perfective, for example:

• टिकट निरीक्षक ने टिकट देखा। = The ticket inspector checked/saw the ticket.

But in the habitual present, Hindi normally does not use ने:

• टिकट निरीक्षक टिकट देखता है।

So the absence of ने here is completely normal.

Because direct objects in Hindi do not always need को.

With inanimate things like टिकट and गाड़ी संख्या, को is often omitted, especially in general or neutral statements.

So:

• टिकट देखता है = normal
• गाड़ी संख्या देखता है = normal

You may sometimes see को with direct objects for emphasis, specificity, or certain styles, but here leaving it out is the most natural choice.

The sentence follows the very common Hindi pattern:

Subject + Object(s) + Verb

So here:

• टिकट निरीक्षक = subject
• टिकट और गाड़ी संख्या = objects
• देखता है = verb

Hindi usually puts the main verb toward the end of the sentence, unlike English.

Yes, in standard Hindi prose, है is normally included in this kind of sentence.

• देखता by itself is not a complete standard sentence here
• देखता है gives the full habitual present meaning

So:

• देखता है = he checks / he looks at

In very casual speech, people sometimes drop forms of होना, but for learners, including है is the correct standard pattern.

A simple transliteration is:

ṭikaṭ nirīkṣak ṭikaṭ aur gāṛī saṅkhyā dekhtā hai.

A rough pronunciation guide:

• टिकट = ti-kut / ti-kit depending on accent
• निरीक्षक = ni-ree-kshuk
• गाड़ी = gaa-ree
• संख्या = sunkh-yaa or sankh-yaa
• देखता है = dekh-taa hai

Different transliteration systems may spell these slightly differently, especially ड़ and क्ष.

Yes, very naturally.

Although देखना often means to see or to look at, in practical contexts it often means:

• check
• inspect
• examine
• look over

So for this sentence, The ticket inspector checks the ticket and train number is often a better English translation than a very literal sees.