मैं उपन्यास उधार लेती हूँ।

I

Breakdown of मैं उपन्यास उधार लेती हूँ।

• होना: to be
• उपन्यास: novel
• उधार लेना: to borrow

Questions & Answers about मैं उपन्यास उधार लेती हूँ।

Why is the verb लेती and not लेता?

Because the speaker is understood to be female.

In Hindi, the main verb in this kind of sentence agrees with the subject in gender and number:

• मैं ... लेता हूँ = used by a male speaker
• मैं ... लेती हूँ = used by a female speaker

So:

• मैं उपन्यास uधार लेती हूँ। = a female speaker says this
• मैं उपन्यास उधार लेता हूँ। = a male speaker says this

What is the job of हूँ at the end?

हूँ is the present-tense form of the verb होना (to be) used with मैं.

In sentences like this, Hindi often uses:

• verb stem + habitual participle + form of होना

So here:

• लेती = habitual feminine singular form of लेना
• हूँ = am

Together, लेती हूँ gives the sense of I borrow / I do borrow / I usually borrow.

With other subjects, होना changes:

• मैं लेती हूँ
• तुम लेते हो
• वह लेता है
• वे लेते हैं

Is this sentence simple present or habitual?