Questions & Answers about השבוע אני עסוק מאוד, אבל בשבוע הבא אני פנוי.
In Hebrew, the verb to be is usually not stated in the present tense.
So:
- אני עסוק = I am busy
- אני פנוי = I am free / available
This kind of sentence is very common in Hebrew. In the past or future, forms of to be do appear:
- הייתי עסוק = I was busy
- אהיה פנוי = I will be free
So the lack of am here is completely normal.
Yes. Both עסוק and פנוי are adjectives, and Hebrew adjectives agree with the person they describe in gender and number.
In your sentence, the speaker is grammatically masculine singular:
- עסוק = masculine singular
- פנוי = masculine singular
If the speaker were female, you would say:
- השבוע אני עסוקה מאוד, אבל בשבוע הבא אני פנויה.
Other forms include:
- עסוקים / פנויים = masculine plural
- עסוקות / פנויות = feminine plural