אופנה מהירה קשורה לייצור יתר.

In Hebrew, adjectives normally come after the noun they describe.

So:

• אופנה מהירה = fast fashion
• literally: fashion fast

This is the normal word order in Hebrew.
Compare:

• ילד קטן = small boy
• מכונית אדומה = red car

So מהירה follows אופנה because that is how Hebrew adjectives usually work.

Because אופנה is a feminine singular noun, and adjectives in Hebrew must agree with the noun in:

• gender
• number
• sometimes definiteness

Here:

• אופנה = feminine singular
• so the adjective must also be feminine singular
• therefore: מהירה

Compare:

• ספר מהיר would be masculine singular
• אופנה מהירה is feminine singular

The -ה ending is a very common sign of the feminine singular adjective form.

For the same reason: קשורה agrees with אופנה, which is feminine singular.

The word קשור / קשורה means connected / related.

Since the subject is אופנה מהירה, which is feminine singular, Hebrew uses:

• קשורה = feminine singular

If the subject were masculine singular, you would use:

• קשור

For example:

• הנושא קשור לבעיה = The topic is related to the problem
• האופנה קשורה לבעיה = The fashion is related to the problem

Yes. קשור / קשורה ל־ is a very common way to say:

• related to
• connected to
• associated with

So:

• קשורה לייצור יתר = related to overproduction

Other examples:

• זה קשור לעבודה = This is related to work
• הבעיה קשורה לכסף = The problem is related to money

The ל־ here means to, but in natural English this whole structure is usually translated as related to.

לייצור יתר breaks down like this:

• ל־ = to
• ייצור = production / manufacturing
• יתר = excess / surplus

Together, ייצור יתר means overproduction.

So the full phrase literally feels like:

• related to excess production

But in natural English, that is simply:

• related to overproduction

Because the phrase is being used in an indefinite or general sense.

Hebrew often leaves nouns without ה־ when speaking generally:

• ייצור יתר = overproduction
• not necessarily the overproduction

If you wanted to make it definite, you could say something like:

• לייצור היתר = to the overproduction

But in a general statement like this, Hebrew usually prefers the indefinite form.

It is best understood as a fixed noun phrase meaning overproduction, made from:

• ייצור = production
• יתר = excess

A learner may notice that Hebrew often forms compound-like expressions this way. Even if it does not behave exactly like the most classic textbook examples of the construct state, it is very natural Hebrew and functions as one unit of meaning: overproduction.

So the important thing for a learner is to recognize ייצור יתר as a set expression.

In this sentence, קשורה is best understood as an adjectival predicate: related / connected.

Hebrew often uses adjective-like forms in sentences where English uses to be + adjective.

So:

• אופנה מהירה קשורה לייצור יתר

literally works like:

• Fast fashion related to overproduction

But in proper English, we naturally say:

• Fast fashion is related to overproduction

Notice that Hebrew in the present tense usually does not use a separate word for is.

There is no separate word for is in the Hebrew present tense.

Hebrew often leaves out the present-tense form of to be. So:

• אופנה מהירה קשורה לייצור יתר

literally has no written is, but it means:

• Fast fashion is related to overproduction

This is very normal in Hebrew.

Compare:

• הילד עייף = The boy is tired
• העיר גדולה = The city is big

No separate word for is appears in those sentences either.

A simple pronunciation guide is:

• ofna mehira kshura leyitzur yeter

A slightly more careful breakdown:

• אופנה = OF-na
• מהירה = me-hi-RA
• קשורה = kshu-RA
• לייצור = le-yi-TZUR
• יתר = YE-ter

Different speakers may pronounce some vowels a little differently, but this guide is close and useful for learners.

You might be tempted to, but it would be ungrammatical because Hebrew requires agreement.

Since אופנה is feminine singular, both describing words must match it:

• מהירה
• קשורה

So the correct sentence is:

• אופנה מהירה קשורה לייצור יתר

This is a very common issue for English speakers, because English adjectives usually do not change form for gender, but Hebrew adjectives do.

The structure is:

• subject: אופנה מהירה = fast fashion
• predicate: קשורה לייצור יתר = is related to overproduction

So the pattern is roughly:

• [noun + adjective] + [adjective predicate + ל־ phrase]

This is a very common Hebrew sentence pattern in the present tense. Once you recognize it, many similar sentences become easier to read.