Breakdown of קריאת השירות כוללת בדיקת מונה.
Questions & Answers about קריאת השירות כוללת בדיקת מונה.
Why is the first word קריאת and not קריאה?
Because קריאת is the construct form of קריאה. In Hebrew, when one noun is followed by another noun to mean X of Y, the first noun often changes form. This is called סמיכות.
So:
- קריאה = a call / reading
- קריאת השירות = the service call / call of service
The -ת ending here is a very common sign that a feminine noun is in construct form.
Why does השירות have ה־, but קריאת does not?
In a construct chain, definiteness is usually shown on the second noun, not the first.
So:
- קריאת שירות = a service call / service call
- קריאת השירות = the service call
Even though קריאת does not have ה־, the whole phrase becomes definite because השירות is definite.
This is a pattern English speakers often need time to get used to.
Why is כוללת feminine?
Because it agrees with the subject קריאת השירות, and the head noun קריאה / קריאת is feminine singular.
So the verb/predicate in the present tense must also be feminine singular:
- masculine singular: כולל
- feminine singular: כוללת
- masculine plural: כוללים
- feminine plural: כוללות
Since קריאת השירות is feminine singular, כוללת is the correct form.
Is כוללת a verb here?
Yes. It is the present-tense form of לכלול = to include.
In Hebrew, present-tense forms often look like adjectives, but they function as verbs in sentences like this.
So:
- הקריאה כוללת בדיקה = the call includes a check
- הבדיקה כוללת... = the inspection includes...
Hebrew does not usually use a separate word like is in the present tense, so כוללת carries the meaning includes by itself.
Why is בדיקת and not בדיקה?
For the same reason as קריאת: it is also in the construct form.
- בדיקה = a check / an inspection
- בדיקת מונה = meter check / checking of a meter
So בדיקת מונה is another construct phrase inside the sentence.
The structure is:
- קריאת השירות = the service call
- כוללת = includes
- בדיקת מונה = meter check
Why is מונה without ה־?
Because the phrase בדיקת מונה is indefinite here: a meter check or checking a meter.
Compare:
- בדיקת מונה = a meter check / checking a meter
- בדיקת המונה = the meter check / checking the meter
So the sentence as written sounds more general, not about one specific already-known meter.
How do I know which noun controls the gender in קריאת השירות?
In a construct phrase, the first noun is the main noun grammatically.
So in קריאת השירות, the head noun is קריאת (from קריאה), not השירות.
That means:
- the whole phrase is feminine singular
- therefore כוללת must be feminine singular too
Even though שירות is masculine, it does not control the agreement here.
Is the sentence literally something like The service call includes meter checking?
Yes, that is a good way to think about it.
Hebrew often uses noun phrases where English might prefer either:
- a meter check
- checking the meter
- inspection of a meter
So בדיקת מונה can feel more noun-like than a full English verb phrase, but in natural English it may be translated in several ways depending on context.
What is the normal word order in this sentence?
The order here is very natural:
- subject: קריאת השירות
- predicate/verb: כוללת
- object/complement: בדיקת מונה
So it is basically:
[The service call] [includes] [a meter check].
This is a straightforward and common Hebrew sentence pattern.
How would I pronounce the sentence?
A simple pronunciation guide is:
kri'at ha-sherut kolelet bedikat moneh
A slightly more careful breakdown:
- קריאת = kri-AT
- השירות = ha-she-RUT
- כוללת = ko-LE-let
- בדיקת = bdi-KAT or be-di-KAT
- מונה = mo-NEH
The stress is usually on the last syllable in these words.
Can I add ה־ to the first word and say הקריאת השירות?
No. In standard Hebrew, when a noun is in a construct chain, you normally do not add ה־ to the first noun.
So you say:
- קריאת השירות = the service call
not:
- הקריאת השירות
The definiteness is already carried by השירות, and that makes the whole chain definite.
Could this sentence also be written with של, like הקריאה של השירות?
Grammatically, Hebrew often has two ways to connect nouns:
- construct chain: קריאת השירות
- של phrase: הקריאה של השירות
But they are not always equally natural. In this case, קריאת השירות is the more compact and standard phrasing.
Hebrew often prefers the construct form in formal, technical, or fixed expressions like this one.
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