Ita tana dafa abinci.

She is cooking food.

Breakdown of Ita tana dafa abinci.

• ita: she
• abinci: the food
• dafa: to cook

Questions & Answers about Ita tana dafa abinci.

Why does the sentence begin with Ita?

In Hausa, Ita is the pronoun for she or her in the third person singular, specifically referring to a female subject. Sometimes this pronoun can be dropped in casual speech (you might just hear Tana dafa abinci), but adding Ita highlights or clarifies that we are talking about her.

What does tana indicate?

Tana is the third-person singular form of the continuous aspect marker in Hausa. It tells us that someone (a she) is currently doing something — in this case, cooking. You might say it’s similar to the is in she is cooking in English.

Why is dafa used here, and can it be changed?

Dafa means to cook. It is the verb form indicating the act of cooking. You might see variations or related verbs (like soya for frying, gasa for roasting), but dafa is the most common general verb for cooking.

Does abinci only mean food, or can it have other meanings?

Abinci directly translates to food, but it can serve broadly for meals, something to eat, or food in general. In everyday usage, abinci simply covers anything edible, from snacks to a full meal.

Is the order of words in the sentence flexible?

In Hausa, the general structure is subject + auxiliary (or aspect marker) + verb + object. So Ita tana dafa abinci follows this pattern. In many cases, the pronoun can be dropped if the context is clear, but you wouldn’t switch the position of tana and dafa. The word order is mostly fixed: subject (if used), then aspect marker, then the verb, and finally the object.