Shi zai zauna a gida.

He will sit at home.

Breakdown of Shi zai zauna a gida.

• shi: he
• gida: the house
• zauna: to sit

Questions & Answers about Shi zai zauna a gida.

Why do we have shi at the start of the sentence?

In Hausa, shi is the third-person masculine singular pronoun ("he" or "him"). Including shi at the beginning makes it clear that we’re talking about a male subject who is going to do the action.

Is zai always paired with a pronoun?

Zai marks the immediate future tense and is typically used alongside a pronoun (or a noun) to show who is doing the action. In many sentences, you’ll see “subject + zai” as a standard way of expressing the future.

What does zauna mean by itself?

Zauna literally means "to sit" or "to stay." In this context, it's understood as "stay," but you might also come across it in contexts where it means physically sitting down.

Why is there an a before gida?

In Hausa, a is commonly used as a preposition to indicate location or place. So, a gida means "at home." It marks where the person will stay.

Can I drop shi when I speak?

Yes, sometimes speakers might omit the pronoun if the context is already clear. However, for learners, it’s good practice to include the pronoun until you’re comfortable with Hausa’s rules of context.